H.R. 2475 (119th)Bill Overview

Youth Homelessness Guaranteed Income Pilot Program Act of 2025

Housing and Community Development|Housing and Community Development
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 27, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for co…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Creates a federal pilot program to give cash payments and supportive services to up to 105,000 homeless young people (emancipated minors or ages 18–29). Participants are randomly split; roughly half receive monthly cash payments for 36 months equal to $1,400 or an adjusted 2‑bedroom fair market rent.

Why people may split

Support for unconditional cash: liberals strongly pro, conservatives strongly opposed

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified substantive-policy pilot with a built-in experimental study and advisory body.

Creates a federal pilot program to give cash payments and supportive services to up to 105,000 homeless young people (emancipated minors or ages 18–29).

Participants are randomly split; roughly half receive monthly cash payments for 36 months equal to $1,400 or an adjusted 2‑bedroom fair market rent.

The bill requires a database of homeless individuals, an independent external partner to evaluate effects, creation of a National Youth Economic Advisory Council, privacy protections, and specifies that payments are tax‑exempt and do not affect other federal benefits or public‑charge determinations.

Passage30/100

Pilot framing helps but large implied costs, ideological debate over cash transfers, federal database concerns, and missing appropriation lower prospects.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified substantive-policy pilot with a built-in experimental study and advisory body. It articulates the problem, sets out many concrete mechanics (eligibility, payment amount and cadence, randomization, confidentiality rules), and integrates with existing statutory definitions and legal exceptions.

Contention72/100

Support for unconditional cash: liberals strongly pro, conservatives strongly opposed

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Housing market · Local governmentsFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Housing marketDirect cash transfers could improve housing stability among participating youth.
  • Potential benefitParticipants may experience better health, education, and employment outcomes from sustained support.
  • Local governmentsLocal economies could receive increased consumer spending from monthly cash payments.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesThe program would create substantial federal spending without an explicit appropriation specified in the text.
  • Potential burdenA central database of homeless individuals raises privacy and data-security risks despite protections.
  • Local governmentsCash payments tied to local rents could increase demand and upward pressure on rental prices locally.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Support for unconditional cash: liberals strongly pro, conservatives strongly opposed
Progressive95%

Likely broadly supportive; views direct cash plus services as evidence‑based way to reduce youth homelessness and racial disparities.

Appreciates inclusion of noncitizens and protections preventing benefits disqualification.

May want larger scale and stronger privacy safeguards.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Cautiously favorable to testing cash assistance but expects rigorous evaluation and fiscal transparency.

Sees merit in evidence generation while worrying about cost, targeting, and administrative complexity.

Would press for clear metrics and a plan for scaling or sunsetting.

Leans supportive
Conservative25%

Skeptical of guaranteed income approach; sees federal pilot as federal overreach and potential work disincentive.

Concerns about fiscal cost, privacy risks of a federal homeless database, and lack of conditionality tied to work or education.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Pilot framing helps but large implied costs, ideological debate over cash transfers, federal database concerns, and missing appropriation lower prospects.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • No explicit appropriation or funding mechanism included
  • Total program cost and CBO score absent
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Support for unconditional cash: liberals strongly pro, conservatives strongly opposed

Pilot framing helps but large implied costs, ideological debate over cash transfers, federal database concerns, and missing appropriation l…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified substantive-policy pilot with a built-in experimental study and advisory body. It articulates the problem, sets out many concrete mechanics (eligi…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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