H.R. 2476 (119th)Bill Overview

Stop Illegal Campaign Coordination Act

Government Operations and Politics|Government Operations and Politics
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 27, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Federal Election Campaign Act to expand the definition of "coordinated expenditures." Expenditures are treated as coordinated if they are "materially consistent" with instructions, directions, guidance, or suggestions from a candidate, authorized committee, political party, or their agents, whether or not those instructions are public. The Federal Election Commission must consider enumerated factors (target audience, methods, use of material, signals, and other factors) and a presumption applies if one or more factors fit.

Why people may split

Liberty vs regulation: free-speech concerns versus closing coordination loopholes

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill makes a clear statutory change to FECA by adding a new coordination standard and enumerated factors, integrates that change into the existing statutory text, and identifies the implementing agency and an effective date.

This bill amends the Federal Election Campaign Act to expand the definition of "coordinated expenditures." Expenditures are treated as coordinated if they are "materially consistent" with instructions, directions, guidance, or suggestions from a candidate, authorized committee, political party, or their agents, whether or not those instructions are public.

The Federal Election Commission must consider enumerated factors (target audience, methods, use of material, signals, and other factors) and a presumption applies if one or more factors fit.

The amendments apply to expenditures made on or after enactment.

Passage30/100

Technically focused but politically contentious; narrow scope helps, but regulatory expansion and likely opposition make enactment uncertain.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill makes a clear statutory change to FECA by adding a new coordination standard and enumerated factors, integrates that change into the existing statutory text, and identifies the implementing agency and an effective date. However, the central standard remains imprecise, critical procedural and evidentiary details are left to agency discretion, and there is no acknowledgement of costs or implementation mechanics.

Contention74/100

Liberty vs regulation: free-speech concerns versus closing coordination loopholes

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases enforcement against coordinated expenditures by broadening coordination definitions.
  • Potential benefitCloses coordination loopholes involving agents or indirect communications.
  • Potential benefitImproves transparency of funding and messaging linked to candidates or parties.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenBroad, ambiguous standard may chill independent political speech and issue advocacy.
  • Potential burdenNonprofits and outside groups could face higher compliance costs and legal uncertainty.
  • Potential burdenIncreased FEC enforcement workload and potential litigation over vague factors.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberty vs regulation: free-speech concerns versus closing coordination loopholes
Progressive90%

Likely favorable: sees the bill as closing coordination loopholes that allow disguised candidate-party influence.

Views it as strengthening enforcement and transparency of campaign finance rules, though implementation and enforcement capacity matter.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously supportive but pragmatic concerns exist.

Sees value in limiting improper coordination while worried about vague terms, administrative burden, and constitutional risk.

Wants clearer definitions and proportional enforcement.

Split reaction
Conservative15%

Likely opposed: views the bill as overly broad and a threat to independent political speech.

Sees empowerment of the FEC and vague standards as risks to free expression and lawful advocacy.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Technically focused but politically contentious; narrow scope helps, but regulatory expansion and likely opposition make enactment uncertain.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • How the FEC will interpret and apply the new presumption
  • Likelihood and outcome of judicial First Amendment challenges
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberty vs regulation: free-speech concerns versus closing coordination loopholes

Technically focused but politically contentious; narrow scope helps, but regulatory expansion and likely opposition make enactment uncertai…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill makes a clear statutory change to FECA by adding a new coordination standard and enumerated factors, integrates that change into the existing statutory text, and iden…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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