H.R. 2499 (119th)Bill Overview

To codify Executive Order 14248, entitled "Preserving and Protecting the Integrity of American Elections".

Government Operations and Politics|Government Operations and Politics
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 31, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speake…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill would give Executive Order 14248, “Preserving and Protecting the Integrity of American Elections,” the force and effect of federal law. In short, it codifies the Executive Order into statute without adding text beyond that declaration.

Why people may split

Whether codification centralizes federal control over state elections

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill attempts a substantive legal change by declaring Executive Order 14248 to have the 'force and effect of law,' but it offers very limited legislative drafting content beyond that declaration.

The bill would give Executive Order 14248, “Preserving and Protecting the Integrity of American Elections,” the force and effect of federal law.

In short, it codifies the Executive Order into statute without adding text beyond that declaration.

Passage30/100

Simple text belies likely political controversy, federalism concerns, and potential legal challenges; passage would require strong, broad support.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill attempts a substantive legal change by declaring Executive Order 14248 to have the 'force and effect of law,' but it offers very limited legislative drafting content beyond that declaration.

Contention55/100

Whether codification centralizes federal control over state elections

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Local governmentsFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesCreates a uniform federal legal basis for coordinating federal election-protection activities across agencies.
  • Federal agenciesMay strengthen federal ability to prevent and respond to foreign interference and election cybersecurity threats.
  • Local governmentsCould improve resource sharing and technical assistance from federal agencies to state and local election officials.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesMay be seen as expanding federal authority over elections, raising federalism and state sovereignty concerns.
  • Local governmentsCould impose new compliance or reporting burdens on state and local election administrators.
  • Federal agenciesMight increase federal spending or require new appropriations to implement agency responsibilities.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether codification centralizes federal control over state elections
Progressive60%

Cautiously receptive if the codification strengthens voting access, counters foreign interference, and protects election workers.

Concerned if the statute enables voter suppression, broad surveillance, or criminalizes protected speech.

Views depend heavily on the EO's substantive provisions, which the bill does not reproduce.

Split reaction
Centrist65%

Generally supportive of converting an executive policy into statute for legal stability and clarity, but wants specifics on authority, funding, and oversight.

Seeks careful cost-benefit and legal review before full endorsement.

Views contingent on limited federal intrusion and clear accountability.

Split reaction
Conservative30%

Skeptical of codifying an executive order that could expand federal authority over state-run elections.

Will support only if the law clearly targets fraud and foreign interference without enlarging federal control or curbing speech.

Opposes vague statutory grants of power.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Simple text belies likely political controversy, federalism concerns, and potential legal challenges; passage would require strong, broad support.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Text and substantive scope of Executive Order 14248
  • Absent cost estimate or agency implementation plan
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether codification centralizes federal control over state elections

Simple text belies likely political controversy, federalism concerns, and potential legal challenges; passage would require strong, broad s…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill attempts a substantive legal change by declaring Executive Order 14248 to have the 'force and effect of law,' but it offers very limited legislative drafting content…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis