H.R. 2506 (119th)Bill Overview

AID Youth Employment Act

Labor and Employment|Labor and Employment
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 31, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill adds a new subtitle to the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act creating competitive grant programs to fund subsidized summer and year-round employment for youth ages 14 through 24. It authorizes annual appropriations (FY2026–2030) for both programs, prescribes eligibility, planning and implementation grant rules, matching requirements, set-asides for rural and tribal areas, performance measures, and reporting and oversight requirements.

Why people may split

Role of federal funding versus state/local/private responsibilities

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified substantive statutory enactment that creates new grant authorities within WIOA, provides clear definitions and program mechanics, integrates with existing law, and establishes a robust measurement and reporting framework.

The bill adds a new subtitle to the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act creating competitive grant programs to fund subsidized summer and year-round employment for youth ages 14 through 24.

It authorizes annual appropriations (FY2026–2030) for both programs, prescribes eligibility, planning and implementation grant rules, matching requirements, set-asides for rural and tribal areas, performance measures, and reporting and oversight requirements.

Grants may fund wages, support services, mentorship, and program administration, with technical assistance and continuous quality improvement overseen by the Secretary.

Passage45/100

Technocratic workforce bill with clear beneficiaries and oversight has bipartisan appeal, but multi-year appropriations and net new spending lower standalone chances absent inclusion in larger appropriations or package.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified substantive statutory enactment that creates new grant authorities within WIOA, provides clear definitions and program mechanics, integrates with existing law, and establishes a robust measurement and reporting framework.

Contention60/100

Role of federal funding versus state/local/private responsibilities

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
EmployersFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreased paid work opportunities for youth ages 14 through 24, potentially reducing youth unemployment.
  • EmployersSkills development and credential attainment through employer-connected work experience and targeted training.
  • Potential benefitTargeted support for marginalized, tribal, and rural youth through set-asides and higher tribal program shares.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesAdds federal spending obligations across FY2026–2030 requiring future appropriations.
  • Potential burdenCreates administrative and reporting burdens that may advantage larger, experienced grant applicants.
  • Local governmentsMatching requirements may disadvantage cash-strapped localities despite higher tribal funding shares.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Role of federal funding versus state/local/private responsibilities
Progressive85%

Likely broadly supportive: the bill directs federal funds to low-income, out-of-school, and marginalized youth and includes trauma-informed services, tribal priorities, and set-asides for rural areas.

It aligns with priorities for expanding youth employment pathways, workforce training, and supportive services.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Cautiously favorable: program aims at measurable youth employment outcomes with performance metrics and oversight, but raises fiscal and administrative questions.

Support likely if evidence of cost-effectiveness and minimal duplication is demonstrated.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical: appreciates focus on youth employment but concerned about federal expansion, recurring spending, and market distortions from subsidized jobs.

Prefers state/local control and private sector-led solutions over large federal grant programs.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Technocratic workforce bill with clear beneficiaries and oversight has bipartisan appeal, but multi-year appropriations and net new spending lower standalone chances absent inclusion in larger appropriations or package.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Availability of appropriations from future Congresses
  • CBO cost estimate and score impact on support
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Role of federal funding versus state/local/private responsibilities

Technocratic workforce bill with clear beneficiaries and oversight has bipartisan appeal, but multi-year appropriations and net new spendin…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified substantive statutory enactment that creates new grant authorities within WIOA, provides clear definitions and program mechanics, integrates with…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis