H.R. 2513 (119th)Bill Overview

CFPB–IG Reform Act of 2025

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 31, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committee on Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill creates a standalone, Senate‑confirmed Inspector General (IG) for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), removes the CFPB from the current appointment arrangement under the Federal Reserve’s IG, and requires semiannual congressional hearings.

It mandates that the CFPB dedicate 2 percent of transferred funds each year to its Office of Inspector General, adds the CFPB to the Council of Inspectors General on Financial Oversight, sets a 60‑day presidential appointment deadline, and defines a transition for the existing combined Fed/CFPB IG role.

Passage40/100

Focused oversight change with modest fiscal impact improves implementability, but affects a politically sensitive agency and depends on Senate confirmation dynamics.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused administrative/operational statute that clearly prescribes procedural changes (Senate confirmation, funding allocation, hearing requirements) and integrates them into existing statutory authorities. It is specific about mechanisms and implementation milestones but contains limited fiscal analysis and incomplete treatment of some edge cases and enforcement contingencies.

Contention30/100

Progressives emphasize politicization risk from Senate confirmation

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Targeted stakeholdersTargeted stakeholders
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersCreates a Senate-confirmed Inspector General role intended to increase independence and accountability.
  • Targeted stakeholdersRequires the Bureau dedicate 2% of transferred funds annually to support the Office of Inspector General.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMandates semiannual congressional hearings by the IG, potentially increasing transparency of oversight reports.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersSenate confirmation could politicize the IG appointment process and influence perceived independence.
  • Targeted stakeholdersDelays in nomination or confirmation could create an oversight gap at the CFPB.
  • Targeted stakeholdersRedirecting 2% of transferred funds to the OIG reduces funds available for other Bureau programs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize politicization risk from Senate confirmation
Progressive70%

Generally supportive of stronger, funded oversight of the CFPB but wary that Senate confirmation could politicize the IG and delay appointments.

Appreciates mandated funding and regular hearings but concerned about potential misuse of oversight to undermine consumer protections.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Sees merit in improved accountability and dedicated funding for the CFPB OIG, balanced against risk of politicizing the post and causing vacancies.

Favors the transparency of hearings but wants practical protections to prevent operational disruption.

Split reaction
Conservative80%

Likely favorable because the bill increases congressional oversight and places the IG under Senate scrutiny.

Views mandated funding for an independent watchdog as appropriate, while seeing the measure as a check on CFPB authority.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Focused oversight change with modest fiscal impact improves implementability, but affects a politically sensitive agency and depends on Senate confirmation dynamics.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No CBO or formal cost estimate included
  • Executive branch (administration) support or opposition unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize politicization risk from Senate confirmation

Focused oversight change with modest fiscal impact improves implementability, but affects a politically sensitive agency and depends on Sen…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused administrative/operational statute that clearly prescribes procedural changes (Senate confirmation, funding allocation, hearing requirements) and integra…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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