H.R. 252 (119th)Bill Overview

Secure Our Ports Act of 2025

Transportation and Public Works|AsiaChina
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill adds 46 U.S.C. chapter 700, section 70015, prohibiting an owner or operator of a facility that requires a facility security plan under 46 U.S.C. 70103(c) from entering contracts for ownership, leasing, or operation with: (1) Chinese, Russian, North Korean, or Iranian state-owned enterprises; or (2) any foreign entity partially or wholly owned by those countries. It references definitions in 46 U.S.C. 70101 and makes a clerical amendment to the title 46 table of contents.

Why people may split

Security emphasis: conservatives prioritize immediate protection; liberals want safeguards.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear substantive prohibition on specified foreign‑tied entities entering into port ownership, leasing, or operation contracts and amends title 46 accordingly.

This bill adds 46 U.S.C. chapter 700, section 70015, prohibiting an owner or operator of a facility that requires a facility security plan under 46 U.S.C. 70103(c) from entering contracts for ownership, leasing, or operation with: (1) Chinese, Russian, North Korean, or Iranian state-owned enterprises; or (2) any foreign entity partially or wholly owned by those countries.

It references definitions in 46 U.S.C. 70101 and makes a clerical amendment to the title 46 table of contents.

The effect is a statutory ban on certain port operations and management contracts involving specified state-affiliated foreign entities.

Passage45/100

Technically narrow national-security bill with modest friction; procedural Senate obstacles and legal/industry pushback lower odds.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear substantive prohibition on specified foreign‑tied entities entering into port ownership, leasing, or operation contracts and amends title 46 accordingly. However, it provides limited drafting detail beyond the core prohibition.

Contention55/100

Security emphasis: conservatives prioritize immediate protection; liberals want safeguards.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
StatesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • StatesReduces risk of foreign state influence or control over port operations and critical infrastructure.
  • Potential benefitLimits contractual partnerships with entities tied to adversary governments, supporting national security objectives.
  • Potential benefitMay encourage use of domestic or allied private firms for port management and operations.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould reduce competition and limit qualified bidders, raising costs for port services or leases.
  • Potential burdenMay complicate existing contracts and delay operations while ownership lineage is investigated.
  • Potential burdenOwners may face increased compliance and legal costs to verify foreign ownership percentages.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Security emphasis: conservatives prioritize immediate protection; liberals want safeguards.
Progressive70%

Likely cautiously supportive of protecting critical infrastructure from adversary state control, but concerned about broad wording and civil liberties.

Worries include potential discrimination, economic disruption, and weak oversight; would seek clearer criteria, transparency, and human-rights safeguards.

Some impacts (trade disruption, legal challenges) are plausible but speculative.

Leans supportive
Centrist55%

Pragmatic support for preventing adversary control of ports, balanced against concerns about vagueness and downstream costs.

Would push for precise definitions, regulatory guidance, legal risk assessment, and limited transition rules.

Economic and trade impacts are plausible but uncertain.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Strongly supportive as a necessary national-security measure to block adversary state access to U.S. ports.

Views the ban as straightforward protection of sovereignty and critical infrastructure.

Some may still seek tight enforcement mechanisms, but overall backing is high.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Technically narrow national-security bill with modest friction; procedural Senate obstacles and legal/industry pushback lower odds.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Enforcement mechanism and penalties are unspecified
  • Definition and measurement of foreign ownership share
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Security emphasis: conservatives prioritize immediate protection; liberals want safeguards.

Technically narrow national-security bill with modest friction; procedural Senate obstacles and legal/industry pushback lower odds.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear substantive prohibition on specified foreign‑tied entities entering into port ownership, leasing, or operation contracts and amends title 46 accor…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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