H.R. 2526 (119th)Bill Overview

Bus Parity and Clarity Act

Transportation and Public Works|Transportation and Public Works
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Mar 31, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends Title 23 U.S.C. to clarify that over-the-road buses (including scheduled and charter service) must receive equal access to toll facilities, HOV lanes, and value-pricing pilot programs on the same rates, terms, and conditions as public transportation vehicles. It adds definitions referencing 49 C.F.R. Part 604 and the ADA, requires public authorities to extend parity, and mandates the FHWA publish a unified, publicly available database of toll-facility rates, terms, and conditions within 180 days and annually thereafter.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize equity and accessibility gains for bus riders

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that clearly integrates into existing Title 23 provisions and defines key terms by cross-reference.

The bill amends Title 23 U.S.C. to clarify that over-the-road buses (including scheduled and charter service) must receive equal access to toll facilities, HOV lanes, and value-pricing pilot programs on the same rates, terms, and conditions as public transportation vehicles.

It adds definitions referencing 49 C.F.R. Part 604 and the ADA, requires public authorities to extend parity, and mandates the FHWA publish a unified, publicly available database of toll-facility rates, terms, and conditions within 180 days and annually thereafter.

Passage40/100

Technocratic, low-cost clarification with limited controversy increases plausibility, but federal preemption concerns and low standalone priority lower standalone odds.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that clearly integrates into existing Title 23 provisions and defines key terms by cross-reference. It provides concrete obligations (access parity) and a concrete reporting duty (FHWA database) but omits fiscal authorizations and enforcement/implementation details.

Contention65/100

Liberals emphasize equity and accessibility gains for bus riders

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
CitiesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • CitiesSecures access for intercity buses to toll facilities under the same terms as public transit vehicles.
  • Potential benefitReduces operating costs for over-the-road bus operators if public-transit toll rates are lower.
  • CitiesImproves traveler mobility and connectivity along routes served by intercity and charter buses.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould reduce toll revenue for some authorities if buses pay lower public-transit rates.
  • Potential burdenCreates administrative and IT costs for toll agencies to implement parity and publish a database.
  • Potential burdenMay shift maintenance or capital funding needs if toll income declines for specific facilities.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize equity and accessibility gains for bus riders
Progressive85%

Likely favorable: views the bill as improving equitable access for collective transportation and reducing barriers for bus passengers, including disabled riders.

Sees the transparency requirement as helpful for oversight and accountability.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Cautiously supportive: sees the bill as a targeted technical fix that clarifies existing law and boosts transparency.

Wants assurances about revenue neutrality for toll authorities and straightforward implementation details.

Leans supportive
Conservative25%

Skeptical or opposed: views the bill as federal micromanagement of state or local toll facilities and a potential mandate on revenue and operations.

Concerned about added bureaucracy from FHWA reporting obligations.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Technocratic, low-cost clarification with limited controversy increases plausibility, but federal preemption concerns and low standalone priority lower standalone odds.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absent cost estimate for FHWA implementation
  • Positions of state and local toll authorities
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize equity and accessibility gains for bus riders

Technocratic, low-cost clarification with limited controversy increases plausibility, but federal preemption concerns and low standalone pr…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that clearly integrates into existing Title 23 provisions and defines key terms by cross-reference. It provides concrete obligations…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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