H.R. 2573 (119th)Bill Overview

LIZARD Act of 2025

Animals|Animals
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Apr 1, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill removes the dunes sagebrush lizard (Sceloporus arenicolus) from the Endangered Species Act (ESA) lists and amends the ESA to bar the Secretary from making future threatened or endangered determinations for that species. In short, it delists the species and statutorily excludes it from ESA listing authority.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize species protection and precedent risks.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly drafted substantive statute that accomplishes an immediate legal change by amending the Endangered Species Act to delist and bar future listing of a named species.

The bill removes the dunes sagebrush lizard (Sceloporus arenicolus) from the Endangered Species Act (ESA) lists and amends the ESA to bar the Secretary from making future threatened or endangered determinations for that species.

In short, it delists the species and statutorily excludes it from ESA listing authority.

Passage25/100

Very narrow but polarizing change with limited compromise features; success depends heavily on chamber alignment and Senate cloture prospects.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly drafted substantive statute that accomplishes an immediate legal change by amending the Endangered Species Act to delist and bar future listing of a named species. The core legal mechanism is present and targeted, but the draft exhibits formatting/clarity issues and omits ancillary detail often desirable for a substantive policy change (fiscal context, implementation guidance, consideration of interactions with other authorities, and accountability provisions).

Contention78/100

Progressives emphasize species protection and precedent risks.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Permitting processFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitRemoves ESA-based regulatory restrictions on activities in the lizard's habitat.
  • Permitting processReduces project permitting delays and compliance costs tied to ESA consultations.
  • Potential benefitProvides legal certainty for current and planned energy development projects in the area.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesEliminates federal conservation safeguards, increasing the species' extinction risk.
  • Potential burdenLikely increases habitat loss and fragmentation from drilling and infrastructure expansion.
  • Federal agenciesRemoves federal recovery planning and associated federal conservation funding for the species.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize species protection and precedent risks.
Progressive10%

Likely to view the bill negatively as a rollback of species protections and precedent-setting exclusion from the ESA.

Concern will center on biodiversity loss, weakened environmental law, and potential harms to the lizard's habitat.

Any claims that this improves economic activity would be viewed skeptically without mitigation commitments.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Would weigh legal and scientific rationale, process fairness, and economic tradeoffs.

Concerned about bypassing ESA procedures and scientific review; sympathetic to reducing unnecessary burdens if supported by evidence.

Likely seeks compromises, transparency, and measurable safeguards.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely to view the bill favorably as removing an ESA constraint and protecting local economic activity.

Will emphasize property rights, regulatory relief, and preventing what they consider regulatory overreach.

Skeptical of federal species protections when they impede development.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Very narrow but polarizing change with limited compromise features; success depends heavily on chamber alignment and Senate cloture prospects.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Committee action timing and chairman support
  • Level of mobilization by environmental groups
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize species protection and precedent risks.

Very narrow but polarizing change with limited compromise features; success depends heavily on chamber alignment and Senate cloture prospec…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly drafted substantive statute that accomplishes an immediate legal change by amending the Endangered Species Act to delist and bar future listing of a nam…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis