H.R. 26 (119th)Bill Overview

Protecting American Energy Production Act

Energy|Congressional-executive branch relationsEnergy
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill, Protecting American Energy Production Act, prevents the President from declaring a moratorium on hydraulic fracturing unless Congress expressly authorizes it. It states Congress’s view that states should retain primary regulatory authority over fracking on state and private lands.

Why people may split

Climate/public-health risks versus energy jobs and production

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise substantive policy change that plainly states its prohibition on a presidential moratorium for hydraulic fracturing but is minimally detailed.

The bill, Protecting American Energy Production Act, prevents the President from declaring a moratorium on hydraulic fracturing unless Congress expressly authorizes it.

It states Congress’s view that states should retain primary regulatory authority over fracking on state and private lands.

The prohibition applies notwithstanding other law.

Passage35/100

Legislatively simple and low fiscal impact aid House prospects, but Senate supermajority requirements, controversy, and possible executive opposition lower overall chances.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise substantive policy change that plainly states its prohibition on a presidential moratorium for hydraulic fracturing but is minimally detailed.

Contention70/100

Climate/public-health risks versus energy jobs and production

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
StatesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitPreserves continuity of oil and gas operations by preventing unilateral executive moratoria.
  • StatesSupports state regulatory primacy for fracking on State and private lands.
  • Potential benefitReduces short‑term regulatory uncertainty for industry, potentially encouraging investment.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenLimits executive flexibility to swiftly halt fracking in response to emergent environmental harms.
  • Federal agenciesMay impede federal efforts to address greenhouse gas emissions and climate policy through moratoria.
  • Potential burdenCould increase risk of water or air pollution if moratoria are harder to impose promptly.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Climate/public-health risks versus energy jobs and production
Progressive15%

Likely strongly opposed.

The persona would see the bill as removing an important federal tool to address climate, water, and health risks from fracking.

They would view state-level regulation as uneven and insufficient for national environmental protection.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed and cautious.

The persona would appreciate legal certainty and deference to states, but worry about constraining executive flexibility for emergencies or national-level environmental harms.

They would seek narrow exceptions or clearer safeguards.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Favorable.

The persona would view the bill as preventing executive overreach, securing energy production and jobs, and reinforcing state control over natural resources.

They would see limited downside in restricting unilateral federal moratoria.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Legislatively simple and low fiscal impact aid House prospects, but Senate supermajority requirements, controversy, and possible executive opposition lower overall chances.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether text covers federal lands and all federal actions
  • Potential constitutional or legal challenges to the restriction
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

HOUSE · Feb 7, 2025
Final passage✓ PassedParty-line

The House passed this bill. It now goes to the other chamber, and eventually to the President for signature.

What is a final passage?

The final vote on whether the bill becomes law (pending the other chamber and the President).

Yes 55% No 45%
Against party line
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
HOUSE · Feb 7, 2025
Send back to committee✗ FailedClose voteParty-line

The attempt to send the bill back to committee failed. The bill continues moving forward.

What is a send back to committee?

A motion to recommit sends a bill back to committee, often as a last-ditch attempt to stop it.

Yes 50% No 50%
Against party line
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Climate/public-health risks versus energy jobs and production

Legislatively simple and low fiscal impact aid House prospects, but Senate supermajority requirements, controversy, and possible executive…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise substantive policy change that plainly states its prohibition on a presidential moratorium for hydraulic fracturing but is minimally detailed.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis