H.R. 2611 (119th)Bill Overview

HOUTHI PC SMALL GROUP Act of 2025

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 2, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill adds a new criminal section to Title 18 making it unlawful to knowingly communicate classified information on a mobile or desktop messaging application. Violators face a fine, imprisonment up to 10 years, or both.

Why people may split

Security vs. civil liberties: deterrence prioritized by conservatives, rights concerns by liberals.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill adds a new federal criminal offense and corresponding penalty but is drafted as a terse, standalone provision.

This bill adds a new criminal section to Title 18 making it unlawful to knowingly communicate classified information on a mobile or desktop messaging application.

Violators face a fine, imprisonment up to 10 years, or both.

The bill inserts the new section (798B) immediately after existing section 798A in the criminal code.

Passage40/100

Content is narrow and administrable, which helps, but legal overlap, civil liberties concerns, and lack of exceptions reduce odds.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill adds a new federal criminal offense and corresponding penalty but is drafted as a terse, standalone provision. It specifies prohibited conduct and punishment but omits many drafting elements that are typically expected for a broad criminal prohibition.

Contention72/100

Security vs. civil liberties: deterrence prioritized by conservatives, rights concerns by liberals.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitCreates a clear criminal prohibition covering modern messaging platforms.
  • Potential benefitProvides a statutory deterrent against sharing classified information on apps.
  • Potential benefitEnables prosecutors to pursue cases with a specified maximum prison term.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould chill whistleblowers and journalists who handle classified information.
  • Potential burdenThe undefined term "messaging application" may create legal uncertainty and litigation.
  • Potential burdenMay expand prosecutorial discretion and increase criminal exposure for inadvertent disclosures.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Security vs. civil liberties: deterrence prioritized by conservatives, rights concerns by liberals.
Progressive25%

Progressive critics would acknowledge the national security intent but worry the text is overbroad and lacks safeguards.

They would be concerned about chilling effects on journalism, whistleblowers, and lawful public-interest disclosures.

They would press for narrow definitions, explicit whistleblower and press exemptions, and due-process protections.

Likely resistant
Centrist65%

A pragmatic moderate would see value in modernizing the criminal code to cover messaging apps but worry about legal clarity and proportionality.

They would favor targeted changes: clearer definitions, narrow application, and procedural safeguards to avoid unintended consequences.

Support would be conditional on amendments addressing those legal gaps.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Mainstream conservatives would generally favor stronger penalties and modernization to deter leaks that could harm national security.

They would view the bill as an appropriate law-and-order step, though some may seek clarity to ensure enforceability.

Overall inclination is strongly supportive, prioritizing deterrence and prosecution capability.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Content is narrow and administrable, which helps, but legal overlap, civil liberties concerns, and lack of exceptions reduce odds.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • How 'mobile or desktop messaging application' is defined
  • Overlap and redundancy with existing classified-information statutes
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Security vs. civil liberties: deterrence prioritized by conservatives, rights concerns by liberals.

Content is narrow and administrable, which helps, but legal overlap, civil liberties concerns, and lack of exceptions reduce odds.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill adds a new federal criminal offense and corresponding penalty but is drafted as a terse, standalone provision. It specifies prohibited conduct and punishment but omit…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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