H.R. 2612 (119th)Bill Overview

DELETE Act

Commerce|Commerce
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 2, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill requires data brokers to register annually with the FTC, publish standardized disclosures, and participate in a Commission-operated centralized deletion system. Individuals could submit one standardized request to delete and halt future collection of personal information; data brokers must match hashed identifiers and delete matched data within 31 days.

Why people may split

Privacy empowerment vs. regulatory burden and federal expansion

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive policy change that is also administrative in nature and includes study/reporting elements.

The bill requires data brokers to register annually with the FTC, publish standardized disclosures, and participate in a Commission-operated centralized deletion system.

Individuals could submit one standardized request to delete and halt future collection of personal information; data brokers must match hashed identifiers and delete matched data within 31 days.

The bill creates auditing, annual reporting, limited fees to fund the system, FTC enforcement authority, narrow exceptions (law enforcement, legal process, qualified research), and limited preemption of inconsistent state privacy laws.

Passage40/100

Substantive, technically complex privacy bill with consumer appeal, but meaningful compliance costs and industry resistance reduce near‑term prospects absent major compromises.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive policy change that is also administrative in nature and includes study/reporting elements. It provides a well-structured statutory framework with concrete obligations, timelines, technical specifications, enforcement authorities, and reporting requirements while delegating implementation-level specifics to the Federal Trade Commission through required rulemaking.

Contention65/100

Privacy empowerment vs. regulatory burden and federal expansion

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
ConsumersLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • ConsumersSimplifies consumer control by enabling a single submission to delete personal data across many brokers.
  • Potential benefitIncreases transparency about data-broker practices via a publicly available, machine-readable registry.
  • Potential benefitReduces some targeted advertising and third-party data exchanges for individuals who opt for deletion.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenImposes ongoing compliance costs and administrative burdens on data brokers, affecting especially smaller firms.
  • Potential burdenTechnical matching using salted hashes at scale may produce false negatives or incomplete deletions.
  • Potential burdenA centralized hashed registry could become a high-value security target, risking exposure if breached.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Privacy empowerment vs. regulatory burden and federal expansion
Progressive90%

Sees the bill as a strong, pro-consumer privacy reform that reduces pervasive tracking and restores individual control.

Would welcome centralized deletion, mandatory registration, and FTC enforcement, while watching exceptions closely.

May push to narrow research and other carve-outs and strengthen enforcement resources.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Views the bill as a pragmatic attempt to simplify privacy controls and reduce consumer burden, with sensible auditing and reporting.

Concerned about implementation complexity, costs, and coordination with state laws; supportive if the FTC issues clear, practicable rules and phases enforcement.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Likely views the bill as an expansion of federal regulatory power that imposes compliance costs on businesses.

Concerned about a centralized federal database of identifiers and new FTC authorities, and skeptical that the system will be secure or cost-effective.

Might accept narrower reforms, but opposes broad mandates.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Substantive, technically complex privacy bill with consumer appeal, but meaningful compliance costs and industry resistance reduce near‑term prospects absent major compromises.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Strength and coordination of industry lobbying against requirements
  • Actual FTC implementation cost and technical feasibility of hashed matching
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Privacy empowerment vs. regulatory burden and federal expansion

Substantive, technically complex privacy bill with consumer appeal, but meaningful compliance costs and industry resistance reduce near‑ter…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive policy change that is also administrative in nature and includes study/reporting elements. It provides a well-structured statutory framework wi…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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