H.R. 262 (119th)Bill Overview

Disaster Reforestation Act

Taxation|Disaster relief and insuranceForests, forestry, trees
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends Internal Revenue Code section 165 to create a special casualty-loss rule for uncut timber damaged or destroyed by fire, storm, theft, insects, invasive species, or severe drought. The deductible loss basis is at least the appraised pre-loss value minus salvage value, with appraisals meeting USPAP, done by Federal/State-certified appraisers within one year.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize environmental gain and reforestation requirement.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, narrowly focused substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code establishing a special rule for casualty losses of uncut timber.

This bill amends Internal Revenue Code section 165 to create a special casualty-loss rule for uncut timber damaged or destroyed by fire, storm, theft, insects, invasive species, or severe drought.

The deductible loss basis is at least the appraised pre-loss value minus salvage value, with appraisals meeting USPAP, done by Federal/State-certified appraisers within one year.

The rule applies only to timber held for cutting and sale in an active trade or business, includes pre-merchantable timber, and conditions the deduction on reforestation within five years with recapture rules.

Passage30/100

Technically narrow and non-controversial policy but creates unoffset revenue loss; more likely as part of a broader package than as standalone law.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, narrowly focused substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code establishing a special rule for casualty losses of uncut timber. It provides concrete valuation mechanics and conditionality (reforestation) while delegating important implementation, recapture, and definitional details to Treasury/IRS rulemaking.

Contention28/100

Liberals emphasize environmental gain and reforestation requirement.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies · Taxpayers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases deductible loss amounts by allowing appraised pre-loss value minus salvage as minimum basis.
  • Potential benefitConditions the deduction on reforestation within five years, incentivizing post-disaster planting.
  • Potential benefitProvides faster economic relief to timber businesses recovering from fires, storms, or infestations.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal revenue through larger casualty loss deductions for timber owners.
  • Potential burdenCreates opportunities for inflated appraisals and improper valuation claims.
  • TaxpayersImposes appraisal costs and certification requirements on affected taxpayers.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize environmental gain and reforestation requirement.
Progressive80%

Generally favorable because the bill ties casualty tax relief to mandatory reforestation and recognizes nonmerchantable timber and climate-driven threats.

Concerned that benefits may flow to large private timber owners without support for small landowners or conservation priorities.

Would look for stronger safeguards, assistance for small owners, and clear recapture enforcement.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Supportive of clarifying casualty-loss treatment and promoting prompt reforestation, while cautious about budget impacts and administrative complexity.

Sees value in appraisal standards but wants safeguards against overvaluation and a clear implementation plan from Treasury.

Would favor offsets or cost estimates.

Split reaction
Conservative70%

Generally supportive because it provides tax relief to timber businesses after disasters and clarifies valuation.

Concerned about added regulatory requirements, appraisal mandates, and a forced reforestation condition seen as federal intrusion on private land decisions.

Prefers minimizing compliance costs and preserving property-owner flexibility.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Technically narrow and non-controversial policy but creates unoffset revenue loss; more likely as part of a broader package than as standalone law.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Estimated budgetary cost is not provided
  • Level of lobbying/support from timber industry
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize environmental gain and reforestation requirement.

Technically narrow and non-controversial policy but creates unoffset revenue loss; more likely as part of a broader package than as standal…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, narrowly focused substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code establishing a special rule for casualty losses of uncut timber. It provides concrete…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis