H.R. 2646 (119th)Bill Overview

Radar Gap Elimination Act

Science, Technology, Communications|Science, Technology, Communications
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Apr 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill creates a "Radar Next Program" at NOAA to evaluate and plan replacement of the National Weather Service’s NEXRAD radar network. It requires development of performance and coverage requirements, a plan including phased-array proof‑of‑concept testing, a radar testbed for commercial and gap‑filling radars, prioritized deployment locations (including sites >75 miles from existing stations), and a procurement completion goal by September 30, 2040.

Why people may split

Privacy and data access: public open data vs vendor control

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear administrative program structure to plan for and transition to a successor to the NEXRAD system, with a number of concrete programmatic requirements and a longstop deadline.

The bill creates a "Radar Next Program" at NOAA to evaluate and plan replacement of the National Weather Service’s NEXRAD radar network.

It requires development of performance and coverage requirements, a plan including phased-array proof‑of‑concept testing, a radar testbed for commercial and gap‑filling radars, prioritized deployment locations (including sites >75 miles from existing stations), and a procurement completion goal by September 30, 2040.

The bill authorizes NOAA to partner or contract with non‑federal entities ("Radar‑as‑a‑Service") to fill coverage gaps and requires periodic reports to relevant congressional committees.

Passage40/100

Technically focused and noncontroversial, but substantive eventual costs and need for appropriations reduce near-term enactment likelihood.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear administrative program structure to plan for and transition to a successor to the NEXRAD system, with a number of concrete programmatic requirements and a longstop deadline. It includes provisions for technology evaluation, a testbed, partnerships, and periodic congressional updates.

Contention50/100

Privacy and data access: public open data vs vendor control

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitImproves short-term severe weather detection and forecasting across expanded coverage areas.
  • Potential benefitEstablishes phased-array proof-of-concept and testbed to accelerate commercial radar evaluations.
  • Potential benefitAllows contracting with private entities to leverage commercial systems and fill coverage gaps.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesWill likely require substantial federal funding, increasing government expenditures.
  • Potential burdenReliance on private contractors may create recurring costs and procurement complexities.
  • Potential burdenImplementation deadline of 2040 delays full modernization benefits for more than a decade.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Privacy and data access: public open data vs vendor control
Progressive80%

Generally supportive because the bill modernizes public weather infrastructure and could improve warnings for vulnerable communities.

Concerned about privatization risks in the Radar‑as‑a‑Service language and wants guarantees of public data access, equitable deployment, and worker protections.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Cautious but broadly favorable: modernization and public‑private pilots make sense if cost and performance are demonstrated.

Wants clearer funding, timelines, and measurable milestones before full endorsement.

Leans supportive
Conservative45%

Mixed to skeptical: supports better radar for safety and commerce but wary of federal mandates, open‑ended costs, and expanded bureaucracy.

May prefer market‑driven solutions and clearer budget discipline.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Technically focused and noncontroversial, but substantive eventual costs and need for appropriations reduce near-term enactment likelihood.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost or Congressional Budget Office estimate included
  • Future appropriations not authorized or quantified
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Privacy and data access: public open data vs vendor control

Technically focused and noncontroversial, but substantive eventual costs and need for appropriations reduce near-term enactment likelihood.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear administrative program structure to plan for and transition to a successor to the NEXRAD system, with a number of concrete programmatic requiremen…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis