H.R. 2650 (119th)Bill Overview

End Gun Violence Act of 2025

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill adds a new prohibition in federal law making it unlawful to knowingly sell, transfer, or dispose of a firearm or ammunition to any person convicted of a "violent misdemeanor" within the prior five years. It defines "violent misdemeanor" as a misdemeanor whose elements include use/attempted use/threatened use of physical force or a deadly weapon, intent to cause physical injury, or knowingly causing physical injury, and disqualifies convictions where counsel or jury rights were not provided or where convictions were expunged/pardoned (with exceptions).

Why people may split

Left emphasizes public-safety gains; right emphasizes rights and federal overreach.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive policy change that is well-anchored into existing statutes.

The bill adds a new prohibition in federal law making it unlawful to knowingly sell, transfer, or dispose of a firearm or ammunition to any person convicted of a "violent misdemeanor" within the prior five years.

It defines "violent misdemeanor" as a misdemeanor whose elements include use/attempted use/threatened use of physical force or a deadly weapon, intent to cause physical injury, or knowingly causing physical injury, and disqualifies convictions where counsel or jury rights were not provided or where convictions were expunged/pardoned (with exceptions).

The bill updates related background-check and NICS provisions, delays applicability until six months after enactment, and preserves certain existing subsection requirements and state/tribal/local authority.

Passage30/100

Content expands federal gun prohibitions on a contentious subject; built-in safeguards help but political resistance and Senate hurdles lower prospects.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive policy change that is well-anchored into existing statutes. It supplies concrete statutory language defining the new prohibition, a definition of 'violent misdemeanor' with several safeguards, and numerous conforming amendments to incorporate the change into background-check and related provisions.

Contention75/100

Left emphasizes public-safety gains; right emphasizes rights and federal overreach.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces recent violent misdemeanants' legal access to firearms for five years.
  • Potential benefitIntegrates the new disqualification into background-check systems like NICS and Brady processes.
  • Potential benefitMay lower some firearm injuries and deaths by restricting access to higher-risk individuals.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesExpands federal disqualification into largely state-handled misdemeanor prosecutions, affecting federal-state balance.
  • Potential burdenIncreases compliance, recordkeeping, and administrative burdens for firearm dealers and background-check systems.
  • Potential burdenRaises risk of erroneous denials if records are incomplete, mischaracterized, or misreported.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left emphasizes public-safety gains; right emphasizes rights and federal overreach.
Progressive85%

Likely supportive overall as a targeted measure to reduce gun access by people with recent violent misdemeanor convictions.

Support stems from closing a gap where some violent misdemeanants currently can obtain firearms, while the text includes counsel and post-conviction relief safeguards.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Cautiously favorable if practical implementation issues are addressed.

Views it as a reasonably narrow public-safety step that balances due-process protections with need to prevent risky individuals from obtaining guns.

Leans supportive
Conservative20%

Likely opposed or skeptical as an expansion of federal prohibitions on firearm transfers to include misdemeanors.

Concerns center on infringement of lawful commerce, rights, and potential overreach into lower-level convictions.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Content expands federal gun prohibitions on a contentious subject; built-in safeguards help but political resistance and Senate hurdles lower prospects.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • How courts would interpret the new "violent misdemeanor" definition
  • Absent cost estimate for implementation and enforcement
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left emphasizes public-safety gains; right emphasizes rights and federal overreach.

Content expands federal gun prohibitions on a contentious subject; built-in safeguards help but political resistance and Senate hurdles low…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive policy change that is well-anchored into existing statutes. It supplies concrete statutory language defining the new prohibition, a definitio…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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