H.R. 2655 (119th)Bill Overview

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to sunset the Federal income tax on unemployment compensation.

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to remove federal income taxation of unemployment compensation for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024. It applies to amounts received after that date and thus excludes unemployment benefits from gross income for federal income tax purposes.

Why people may split

Supporters emphasize direct relief; opponents emphasize revenue loss and incentives.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive change to the Internal Revenue Code that is mechanically precise in its statutory amendment and effective-dating but is minimal in ancillary detail.

The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to remove federal income taxation of unemployment compensation for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.

It applies to amounts received after that date and thus excludes unemployment benefits from gross income for federal income tax purposes.

Passage30/100

Narrow and administrable but costly and lacking offsets; easier in lower chamber, difficult to clear a divided or supermajority-requiring upper chamber.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive change to the Internal Revenue Code that is mechanically precise in its statutory amendment and effective-dating but is minimal in ancillary detail.

Contention68/100

Supporters emphasize direct relief; opponents emphasize revenue loss and incentives.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Local governmentsFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases after-tax income for people receiving unemployment benefits, improving short-term financial relief.
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal tax filing complexity for beneficiaries by removing a line item from taxable income.
  • Local governmentsLikely raises household spending among recipients, providing a modest boost to local consumer demand.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal income tax revenue, increasing projected budget deficits or requiring offsets.
  • Potential burdenCreates distributional concerns by exempting a specific income type while wage income remains taxable.
  • Potential burdenMay interact unpredictably with tax-based eligibility rules, complicating benefits administration and calculations.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Supporters emphasize direct relief; opponents emphasize revenue loss and incentives.
Progressive90%

Likely broadly supportive: this reduces the tax burden on people receiving unemployment benefits and increases net income during joblessness.

Viewed as strengthening the social safety net and correcting a regressive tax outcome.

Leans supportive
Centrist55%

Mixed but cautiously favorable if fiscal impacts are addressed.

Sees value in targeted relief, but wants cost estimates and offsets to avoid widening deficits.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely opposed: views this as an untargeted tax break that reduces revenue and may weaken work incentives.

Prefers limiting federal expansion and preserving fiscal discipline.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Narrow and administrable but costly and lacking offsets; easier in lower chamber, difficult to clear a divided or supermajority-requiring upper chamber.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Estimated federal revenue loss is not provided
  • State tax conformity and downstream state revenue effects
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Supporters emphasize direct relief; opponents emphasize revenue loss and incentives.

Narrow and administrable but costly and lacking offsets; easier in lower chamber, difficult to clear a divided or supermajority-requiring u…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive change to the Internal Revenue Code that is mechanically precise in its statutory amendment and effective-dating but is minimal in a…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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