H.R. 2668 (119th)Bill Overview

DART Act of 2025

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 7, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill expands allowable uses of Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) funds to include diversion and rehabilitation programs at any criminal justice phase, adds specialty courts and restorative-justice interventions, and authorizes a Department of Justice National Diversion and Rehabilitation Clearinghouse to collect research, provide training, and offer technical assistance. It defines diversion, trauma-informed practice, and stringent evidence-based standards, and authorizes unspecified appropriations for FY2026–2031 to implement the clearinghouse.

Why people may split

Support versus concern about public safety and offender accountability.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy change that clearly defines the problem and purpose, amends an existing grant statute to permit specific new uses, and establishes a federal clearinghouse to centralize evidence and technical assistance, but it provides only moderate operational detail and minimal fiscal, oversight, and enforcement provisions.

This bill expands allowable uses of Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) funds to include diversion and rehabilitation programs at any criminal justice phase, adds specialty courts and restorative-justice interventions, and authorizes a Department of Justice National Diversion and Rehabilitation Clearinghouse to collect research, provide training, and offer technical assistance.

It defines diversion, trauma-informed practice, and stringent evidence-based standards, and authorizes unspecified appropriations for FY2026–2031 to implement the clearinghouse.

Passage45/100

Moderate likelihood: administratively focused and limited fiscal exposure increase chances, but ideological differences and appropriations uncertainty limit prospects.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy change that clearly defines the problem and purpose, amends an existing grant statute to permit specific new uses, and establishes a federal clearinghouse to centralize evidence and technical assistance, but it provides only moderate operational detail and minimal fiscal, oversight, and enforcement provisions.

Contention64/100

Support versus concern about public safety and offender accountability.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Communities · Local governmentsFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitMay reduce recidivism by funding alternatives that address behavioral health and social needs.
  • CommunitiesPotentially lowers correctional costs by diverting individuals from incarceration to community-based services.
  • Local governmentsGives states and localities expanded JAG funding flexibility for pre-arrest, pre-trial, and specialty court programs.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesMay increase federal spending through authorized appropriations, raising discretionary budget pressures.
  • Potential burdenRisk of inconsistent implementation across jurisdictions, producing uneven public safety and rehabilitation outcomes.
  • Local governmentsCould shift funding or attention away from traditional policing or corrections priorities at local level.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Support versus concern about public safety and offender accountability.
Progressive85%

Likely broadly supportive: the bill directs federal criminal-justice funds toward treatment, trauma-informed care, and restorative practices rather than incarceration.

Supporters will applaud evidence-based standards and federal technical assistance but may worry about sufficiency of funding and equity safeguards.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Generally favorable but pragmatic: the bill supports measurable, cost-effective alternatives to incarceration and builds federal technical capacity.

Centrists will press for clear metrics, reporting, and fiscal controls to ensure programs deliver public-safety benefits.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Skeptical overall: while specialty courts and reentry help some outcomes, conservatives will be concerned about federal expansion into local criminal-justice decisions, open-ended spending, and perceived weakening of accountability and public-safety priorities.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Moderate likelihood: administratively focused and limited fiscal exposure increase chances, but ideological differences and appropriations uncertainty limit prospects.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or CBO score included
  • Whether appropriators will fund authorized amounts
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Support versus concern about public safety and offender accountability.

Moderate likelihood: administratively focused and limited fiscal exposure increase chances, but ideological differences and appropriations…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy change that clearly defines the problem and purpose, amends an existing grant statute to permit specific new uses, and establishes a federal c…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis