H.R. 2673 (119th)Bill Overview

Florida Coastal Protection Act

Energy|Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Apr 7, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to bar the Secretary from issuing any new leases or authorizations for oil and gas exploration, development, or production in three specified offshore areas off Florida: the Eastern Gulf of Mexico area referenced in GOMESA section 104(a), the southern portion of the South Atlantic Planning Area south of 30°43′ N, and the Straits of Florida Planning Area as depicted in the 2024–2029 OCS leasing program. The measure explicitly preserves rights under leases issued before enactment.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize climate and coastal environmental protection

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill performs a focused statutory amendment to prohibit issuance of oil and gas leases and authorizations in defined areas off the coast of Florida, using clear operative language and specific area references while preserving pre-existing lease rights.

The bill amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to bar the Secretary from issuing any new leases or authorizations for oil and gas exploration, development, or production in three specified offshore areas off Florida: the Eastern Gulf of Mexico area referenced in GOMESA section 104(a), the southern portion of the South Atlantic Planning Area south of 30°43′ N, and the Straits of Florida Planning Area as depicted in the 2024–2029 OCS leasing program.

The measure explicitly preserves rights under leases issued before enactment.

Passage35/100

Short, targeted statutory ban improves odds in committee/House, but national energy/revenue tradeoffs and Senate consensus needs lower overall chances.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill performs a focused statutory amendment to prohibit issuance of oil and gas leases and authorizations in defined areas off the coast of Florida, using clear operative language and specific area references while preserving pre-existing lease rights.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize climate and coastal environmental protection

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies · Cities

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces the risk of new offshore oil spills affecting Florida beaches and coastal ecosystems.
  • Potential benefitProtects tourism and recreational fishing businesses dependent on clean coastal waters.
  • Potential benefitAvoids development-related disturbances to marine habitats and fisheries in the specified planning areas.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesForegoes potential federal and state royalty revenues from leases that would otherwise be offered.
  • CitiesReduces potential domestic oil and gas production capacity in the barred offshore areas.
  • Potential burdenMay cause job losses in offshore exploration, production, and affiliated service sectors.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize climate and coastal environmental protection
Progressive90%

Likely broadly supportive because the bill prevents new offshore drilling near Florida, protecting coastal ecosystems and reducing future fossil fuel extraction.

They will welcome the explicit preservation of existing leases while arguing for stronger climate and transition measures elsewhere.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Generally cautiously favorable: it protects sensitive Florida waters while preserving preexisting lease rights, but raises concerns about energy supply, economic impacts, and possible litigation.

Support likely conditional on accompanying energy and economic analyses.

Split reaction
Conservative15%

Likely opposed: views this as an unnecessary federal restriction on domestic energy production that harms jobs and energy security.

The protection for existing leases reduces but does not eliminate opposition.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Short, targeted statutory ban improves odds in committee/House, but national energy/revenue tradeoffs and Senate consensus needs lower overall chances.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absent CBO score on revenue impact
  • Strength of industry and state-level opposition or support
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize climate and coastal environmental protection

Short, targeted statutory ban improves odds in committee/House, but national energy/revenue tradeoffs and Senate consensus needs lower over…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill performs a focused statutory amendment to prohibit issuance of oil and gas leases and authorizations in defined areas off the coast of Florida, using clear operative…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis