H.R. 2677 (119th)Bill Overview

10th Amendment Restoration Act of 2025

Congress|Congress
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Apr 7, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case fo…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

Creates a 9-member Constitutional Government Review Commission to review federal agencies' authorizing statutes for powers not definitively delegated by the Constitution.

The Commission may recommend repeal of statutes, estimate budget effects, propose distribution of savings to states, and publish proposed legislative text.

Commission decisions would trigger an expedited, amendment-free congressional consideration process with limited debate and simple-majority passage.

Passage20/100

Major constitutional, fiscal, and federalism implications make enactment unlikely absent broad bipartisan consensus and resolution of legal challenges.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified establishment of a federal commission. It defines membership, authorities, public transparency, reporting, staff support, subpoena power, funding authorization, and an expedited pathway for Congress to consider the commission's legislative recommendations.

Contention70/100

Progressives stress risks to civil-rights and regulatory protections

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Local governmentsFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesCould reduce federal regulatory scope by identifying statutes viewed as outside constitutional delegation.
  • Local governmentsMay return program authority and associated funds to States for local administration.
  • Federal agenciesCould produce federal budget savings that the Commission proposes to distribute to States.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersCould destabilize nationwide programs affecting environment, public health, and safety if statutes are repealed.
  • Federal agenciesMay weaken federally enforced civil rights, anti-discrimination, or consumer protections by returning authority to Stat…
  • Targeted stakeholdersEmpowers a commission to make broad constitutional determinations, creating potential for contested legal interpretatio…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives stress risks to civil-rights and regulatory protections
Progressive10%

Likely to view the bill with strong concern.

They would see it as a mechanism to dismantle federal protections by originalist review and fast-track repeal without normal deliberation.

They would emphasize risks to civil rights, environmental safeguards, workers, and the social safety net.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Mixed appraisal: appreciates a structured review of federal authority and transparency, but worried about procedural shortcuts and vague standards.

Would seek stronger bipartisan procedures, clearer methodology, and protections against destabilizing repeal of core programs.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely to view the bill favorably as a tool to restore the 10th Amendment and rein in the administrative state.

Would welcome originalist review, ability to return powers to states, and expedited congressional action to repeal overbroad federal authorities.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

Major constitutional, fiscal, and federalism implications make enactment unlikely absent broad bipartisan consensus and resolution of legal challenges.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • No formal cost estimate for potential repeal impacts included
  • Scope and judicial reviewability of 'not definitively delegated' standard
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives stress risks to civil-rights and regulatory protections

Major constitutional, fiscal, and federalism implications make enactment unlikely absent broad bipartisan consensus and resolution of legal…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified establishment of a federal commission. It defines membership, authorities, public transparency, reporting, staff support, subpoena power, funding…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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