- Federal agenciesCould reduce federal regulatory scope by identifying statutes viewed as outside constitutional delegation.
- Local governmentsMay return program authority and associated funds to States for local administration.
- Federal agenciesCould produce federal budget savings that the Commission proposes to distribute to States.
10th Amendment Restoration Act of 2025
Referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case fo…
Creates a 9-member Constitutional Government Review Commission to review federal agencies' authorizing statutes for powers not definitively delegated by the Constitution.
The Commission may recommend repeal of statutes, estimate budget effects, propose distribution of savings to states, and publish proposed legislative text.
Commission decisions would trigger an expedited, amendment-free congressional consideration process with limited debate and simple-majority passage.
Major constitutional, fiscal, and federalism implications make enactment unlikely absent broad bipartisan consensus and resolution of legal challenges.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified establishment of a federal commission. It defines membership, authorities, public transparency, reporting, staff support, subpoena power, funding authorization, and an expedited pathway for Congress to consider the commission's legislative recommendations.
Progressives stress risks to civil-rights and regulatory protections
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
- Targeted stakeholdersCould destabilize nationwide programs affecting environment, public health, and safety if statutes are repealed.
- Federal agenciesMay weaken federally enforced civil rights, anti-discrimination, or consumer protections by returning authority to Stat…
- Targeted stakeholdersEmpowers a commission to make broad constitutional determinations, creating potential for contested legal interpretatio…
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Progressives stress risks to civil-rights and regulatory protections
Likely to view the bill with strong concern.
They would see it as a mechanism to dismantle federal protections by originalist review and fast-track repeal without normal deliberation.
They would emphasize risks to civil rights, environmental safeguards, workers, and the social safety net.
Mixed appraisal: appreciates a structured review of federal authority and transparency, but worried about procedural shortcuts and vague standards.
Would seek stronger bipartisan procedures, clearer methodology, and protections against destabilizing repeal of core programs.
Likely to view the bill favorably as a tool to restore the 10th Amendment and rein in the administrative state.
Would welcome originalist review, ability to return powers to states, and expedited congressional action to repeal overbroad federal authorities.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Major constitutional, fiscal, and federalism implications make enactment unlikely absent broad bipartisan consensus and resolution of legal challenges.
- No formal cost estimate for potential repeal impacts included
- Scope and judicial reviewability of 'not definitively delegated' standard
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Progressives stress risks to civil-rights and regulatory protections
Major constitutional, fiscal, and federalism implications make enactment unlikely absent broad bipartisan consensus and resolution of legal…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified establishment of a federal commission. It defines membership, authorities, public transparency, reporting, staff support, subpoena power, funding…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.