H.R. 268 (119th)Bill Overview

STOP MADURO Act

International Affairs|Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogationDepartment of State
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill raises the maximum Department of State reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction of Nicolás Maduro Moros to up to $100,000,000. Payments must come exclusively from liquidation of assets being withheld from Maduro, regime officials, and co-conspirators under specified U.S. sanctions authorities and executive orders.

Why people may split

Diplomatic risk versus criminal accountability emphasis

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive policy change that clearly amends reward-authority law and prescribes a non-appropriated funding source.

The bill raises the maximum Department of State reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction of Nicolás Maduro Moros to up to $100,000,000.

Payments must come exclusively from liquidation of assets being withheld from Maduro, regime officials, and co-conspirators under specified U.S. sanctions authorities and executive orders.

Passage40/100

Narrow and administratively simple but unusual large-dollar reward and foreign-policy implications raise hurdles, especially in the Senate.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive policy change that clearly amends reward-authority law and prescribes a non-appropriated funding source. It integrates expressly with existing statutory provisions and identifies responsible agencies.

Contention30/100

Diplomatic risk versus criminal accountability emphasis

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
TaxpayersLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitCreates a high-value incentive for informants to provide information leading to Maduro's arrest and conviction.
  • TaxpayersDirects reward payments from seized regime assets, reducing reliance on taxpayer appropriations.
  • Potential benefitMay accelerate law enforcement cooperation and prosecutions against transnational narcotics networks.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenLarge bounty might encourage false tips and incentivize wrongful accusations.
  • Potential burdenUsing seized assets for rewards could reduce funds available for victim restitution or other legal claims.
  • Potential burdenMay complicate diplomatic negotiations, extradition, and broader foreign-policy options.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Diplomatic risk versus criminal accountability emphasis
Progressive80%

Likely favorable to stronger accountability for alleged narco-terrorism and human-rights abuses.

Supportive because the measure uses sanctioned regime assets, not taxpayer funds, but cautious about legal and humanitarian consequences.

Concerned about due process, potential diplomatic fallout, and impacts on broader Venezuelan civilians.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Generally supportive of stronger enforcement against foreign criminal leaders while seeking guardrails.

Views use of seized assets as fiscally sensible, but wants clarity on legal authority, oversight, and diplomatic tradeoffs.

Likely to push for implementation details and limits on unintended consequences.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Strongly favorable as a tough, tangible measure against Nicolás Maduro and his alleged narco-terrorism.

Appreciates large reward and use of confiscated regime assets.

May still want assurance payments cannot be misused and that the executive acts decisively.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Narrow and administratively simple but unusual large-dollar reward and foreign-policy implications raise hurdles, especially in the Senate.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Legal sufficiency of using seized assets for rewards
  • Whether sufficient frozen assets exist to fund $100M
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Diplomatic risk versus criminal accountability emphasis

Narrow and administratively simple but unusual large-dollar reward and foreign-policy implications raise hurdles, especially in the Senate.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive policy change that clearly amends reward-authority law and prescribes a non-appropriated funding source. It integrates expressly wit…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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