H.R. 2691 (119th)Bill Overview

To abolish the Department of Education and to provide funding directly to States for elementary and secondary education, and for other purposes.

Education|Education
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Apr 7, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill abolishes the U.S. Department of Education 30 days after enactment, terminates most Department programs (except Pell Grants and Direct Loans), transfers authority for Pell and Direct Loans to the Treasury Secretary, and creates a Treasury-run block grant program allocating K–12 funds to states based on the aggregate federal individual income taxes paid by residents of each state. It includes a congressional "sense" statement endorsing parental choice and competition in education and requires states to use allocated funds to support elementary and secondary education.

Why people may split

Federal oversight and civil-rights enforcement versus state control

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy change that is leanly drafted: it sets a clear high‑level outcome (abolish the Department of Education and shift funding to States) and includes a few concrete provisions (effective date, narrow program exceptions, transfer of two programs to Treasury, and a State allocation formula), but it lacks the comprehensive implementation, fiscal, and legal detail normally expected for such broad structural changes.

The bill abolishes the U.S. Department of Education 30 days after enactment, terminates most Department programs (except Pell Grants and Direct Loans), transfers authority for Pell and Direct Loans to the Treasury Secretary, and creates a Treasury-run block grant program allocating K–12 funds to states based on the aggregate federal individual income taxes paid by residents of each state.

It includes a congressional "sense" statement endorsing parental choice and competition in education and requires states to use allocated funds to support elementary and secondary education.

Passage12/100

Large structural reorganization, high controversy, fiscal uncertainty, and weak transition planning make enactment unlikely absent major revision.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy change that is leanly drafted: it sets a clear high‑level outcome (abolish the Department of Education and shift funding to States) and includes a few concrete provisions (effective date, narrow program exceptions, transfer of two programs to Treasury, and a State allocation formula), but it lacks the comprehensive implementation, fiscal, and legal detail normally expected for such broad structural changes.

Contention78/100

Federal oversight and civil-rights enforcement versus state control

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
States · Federal agenciesFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • StatesShifts decision-making and funding discretion for K–12 to States, increasing state control over education policy.
  • Federal agenciesEliminates a federal agency layer, potentially reducing some federal administrative overhead and regulatory processes.
  • Federal agenciesConverts federal K–12 support into block grants, simplifying federal-to-state funding flows and reporting.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesRemoves a central federal mechanism that enforces civil rights and anti-discrimination protections in education.
  • Federal agenciesRisks disruption or termination of special education, Title I, and other targeted federal programs and supports.
  • Local governmentsAllocations based on state income tax shares could increase funding disparities across states and localities.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Federal oversight and civil-rights enforcement versus state control
Progressive5%

This persona would likely oppose the bill.

They view abolition of the Department of Education as a rollback of federal protections, oversight, and targeted funding for disadvantaged students.

They would be especially concerned that most programs are terminated and that the new funding formula favors wealthier states.

Likely resistant
Centrist40%

A centrist would view the bill with caution and mixed feelings.

They may appreciate efforts to reduce federal bureaucracy and give states discretion, but worry the funding formula and program terminations create inequities and transition risks.

They would likely seek amendments to preserve key protections and ensure a smooth transition.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

A mainstream conservative would likely support the bill overall.

They would welcome abolishing the Department of Education, shifting authority to states, and emphasizing parental choice and competition.

Some may nevertheless want clarifications on Treasury management of Pell and loans and on the allocation metric.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood12/100

Large structural reorganization, high controversy, fiscal uncertainty, and weak transition planning make enactment unlikely absent major revision.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or budgetary offsets provided
  • How special education (IDEA) and Title I would be preserved
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Federal oversight and civil-rights enforcement versus state control

Large structural reorganization, high controversy, fiscal uncertainty, and weak transition planning make enactment unlikely absent major re…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy change that is leanly drafted: it sets a clear high‑level outcome (abolish the Department of Education and shift funding to States) and includ…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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