H.R. 2704 (119th)Bill Overview

Fair Debt Collection Improvement Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 8, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill adds a new Section 811A to the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act that would bar a debt collector from collecting or attempting to collect any consumer debt for which the governing statute of limitations has expired. The amendment inserts a single, explicit prohibition and updates the FDCPA table of contents accordingly.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize consumer protection and harassment reduction.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill plainly and narrowly amends the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act to prohibit collection or attempted collection of debts for which the governing statute of limitations has expired.

This bill adds a new Section 811A to the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act that would bar a debt collector from collecting or attempting to collect any consumer debt for which the governing statute of limitations has expired.

The amendment inserts a single, explicit prohibition and updates the FDCPA table of contents accordingly.

The text does not redefine “debt collector” or otherwise change other FDCPA provisions.

Passage45/100

Content is narrow and low-cost which helps, but creditor industry resistance and Senate procedural barriers reduce overall odds.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill plainly and narrowly amends the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act to prohibit collection or attempted collection of debts for which the governing statute of limitations has expired. The core prohibition is stated directly and concisely, but the text relies on the preexisting FDCPA framework without adding clarifying definitions, exceptions, transitional rules, or fiscal/administrative guidance.

Contention55/100

Liberals emphasize consumer protection and harassment reduction.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
ConsumersConsumers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • ConsumersReduces consumer harassment by prohibiting collection attempts on legally expired debts.
  • Potential benefitClarifies legal standards, potentially reducing litigation over time-barred debt collection.
  • ConsumersLowers risk that consumers inadvertently revive old debts through payments or acknowledgments.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCreditors and collectors lose a legal avenue to recover funds on certain aged accounts.
  • ConsumersCould reduce recoveries, potentially increasing costs for lenders and raising consumer credit prices.
  • Potential burdenImposes compliance burdens as collectors must determine and document applicable statutes of limitations.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize consumer protection and harassment reduction.
Progressive85%

Likely supportive because it strengthens consumer protections against harassment over stale debts.

It clarifies that time-barred obligations cannot be pursued by third-party collectors, reducing consumer confusion and pressure to pay expired debts.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautious support is likely if the bill is narrowly implemented and avoids large unintended costs.

The concept is straightforward, but practical issues about definitions, state law interactions, and enforcement details need clarification.

Split reaction
Conservative30%

Likely skeptical: sees a new federal restriction on debt collection that could interfere with creditor rights and private contract enforcement.

Concerned about cost-shifting to consumers and limits on market-based debt recovery.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Content is narrow and low-cost which helps, but creditor industry resistance and Senate procedural barriers reduce overall odds.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Degree of organized opposition from creditors and debt buyers
  • How courts treat revival by consumer acknowledgement or payment
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize consumer protection and harassment reduction.

Content is narrow and low-cost which helps, but creditor industry resistance and Senate procedural barriers reduce overall odds.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill plainly and narrowly amends the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act to prohibit collection or attempted collection of debts for which the governing statute of limitati…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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