H.R. 271 (119th)Bill Overview

Defund Planned Parenthood Act of 2025

Health|AbortionFamily planning and birth control
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill imposes a one-year moratorium on federal funds to Planned Parenthood Federation of America and its affiliates unless they certify they will not perform abortions during that period. It creates exceptions for rape, incest, and life‑endangering medical conditions, requires repayment if the certification is violated, and authorizes $235 million to community health centers for the same period.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize access harms and clinic closures.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy change that sets a one-year federal funding moratorium on Planned Parenthood entities, specifies narrow exceptions, authorizes a defined appropriation to community health centers, and imposes a repayment duty for violations.

This bill imposes a one-year moratorium on federal funds to Planned Parenthood Federation of America and its affiliates unless they certify they will not perform abortions during that period.

It creates exceptions for rape, incest, and life‑endangering medical conditions, requires repayment if the certification is violated, and authorizes $235 million to community health centers for the same period.

The bill also states it should not be construed to reduce overall federal funding for women’s health.

Passage25/100

Content is highly contentious and targeted; may pass a receptive lower chamber but faces major obstacles in the other chamber and possible legal challenges.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy change that sets a one-year federal funding moratorium on Planned Parenthood entities, specifies narrow exceptions, authorizes a defined appropriation to community health centers, and imposes a repayment duty for violations. The statutory mechanics are expressed at a high level but lack detailed operational, budgetary, and oversight provisions appropriate to the breadth of the funding restriction.

Contention78/100

Progressives emphasize access harms and clinic closures.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · CommunitiesCommunities

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesRedirects federal dollars away from Planned Parenthood toward community health centers providing primary care.
  • CommunitiesProvides $235 million in additional appropriations specifically for community health centers during the moratorium year.
  • Federal agenciesRestricts federal funds from being used for most abortions while preserving limited exceptions for rape, incest, and li…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay reduce access to contraception, cancer screening, and STD services where Planned Parenthood is a primary provider.
  • CommunitiesCould increase patient loads at community health centers and hospitals, stressing capacity in underserved areas.
  • Potential burdenAdministrative compliance, certification, and repayment processes could increase costs and regulatory burden for provid…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize access harms and clinic closures.
Progressive10%

Likely opposes the bill as a targeted defunding effort that risks disrupting reproductive and preventive health services.

Views the one‑year moratorium and certification requirement as politically motivated and insufficiently protective of access for marginalized patients.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed view: recognizes intent to prevent federal support for abortion while also worrying about service continuity and implementation.

Wants assurances that care for low‑income and rural patients continues without interruption and that funds actually offset lost services.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive because it prevents federal funds flowing to an organization that performs abortions and redirects funding to community health centers.

Views exceptions as reasonable and repayment provisions as appropriate accountability.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Content is highly contentious and targeted; may pass a receptive lower chamber but faces major obstacles in the other chamber and possible legal challenges.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No Congressional Budget Office cost estimate included
  • Enforceability and mechanisms for repayment are vaguely specified
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize access harms and clinic closures.

Content is highly contentious and targeted; may pass a receptive lower chamber but faces major obstacles in the other chamber and possible…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy change that sets a one-year federal funding moratorium on Planned Parenthood entities, specifies narrow exceptions, authorizes a defined appro…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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