H.R. 2726 (119th)Bill Overview

Paula Bohovesky and Joan D’Alessandro Act

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Apr 8, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill, titled the Paula Bohovesky and Joan D’Alessandro Act, would amend Title 18 of the U.S. Code to broaden penalties for crimes against children. The text proposes an insertion in 18 U.S.C. §3559(d)(1)(A) that references increased penalties tied to a 14-year threshold and special treatment when the victim is under 18 and the conviction involves a sexual offense.

Why people may split

Progressive fears death-penalty expansion; conservatives favor harsher punishments.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive criminal-penalty amendment that is under-specified and incompletely drafted in the provided text.

This bill, titled the Paula Bohovesky and Joan D’Alessandro Act, would amend Title 18 of the U.S. Code to broaden penalties for crimes against children.

The text proposes an insertion in 18 U.S.C. §3559(d)(1)(A) that references increased penalties tied to a 14-year threshold and special treatment when the victim is under 18 and the conviction involves a sexual offense.

The submitted text is incomplete and ambiguous about the exact penalty changes (for example, whether it adds the death penalty, longer imprisonment terms, or sentencing classifications).

Passage35/100

Narrow statutory tweak improves prospects, but ambiguity, potential constitutional concerns, and contentious penalty increases reduce overall likelihood.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive criminal-penalty amendment that is under-specified and incompletely drafted in the provided text.

Contention70/100

Progressive fears death-penalty expansion; conservatives favor harsher punishments.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesCreates harsher federal penalties for certain crimes against children, potentially increasing deterrence.
  • Federal agenciesProvides federal prosecutors stronger statutory tools to pursue severe child exploitation and sexual offense cases.
  • Potential benefitMay increase perceived accountability and deliver greater closure for victims and their families.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesExpanding federal penalties could shift more prosecutions to federal courts, reducing state sentencing discretion.
  • Federal agenciesHarsher penalties are likely to increase federal incarceration costs and pressure on Bureau of Prisons resources.
  • Potential burdenBroader mandatory penalties risk producing disproportionate impacts on marginalized communities and sentencing disparit…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressive fears death-penalty expansion; conservatives favor harsher punishments.
Progressive40%

Supportive of stronger protections for children, but cautious or skeptical about expanding severe criminal penalties.

Concerned about the bill’s ambiguous language, potential for expanded death-penalty exposure, mandatory minimums, and disproportionate impacts on marginalized communities.

Split reaction
Centrist65%

Generally in favor of tougher penalties for crimes against children but wants clear, narrowly tailored, and legally precise language.

Seeks balance between victim protection and proportional sentencing, with attention to implementation and cost.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely strongly supportive of expanding penalties for crimes against children, viewing it as appropriate punishment and deterrent.

Prefers robust federal tools to punish severe child-targeted crimes and restore public safety.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Narrow statutory tweak improves prospects, but ambiguity, potential constitutional concerns, and contentious penalty increases reduce overall likelihood.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Provided text is fragmentary and incomplete
  • No congressional cost or incarceration estimate included
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressive fears death-penalty expansion; conservatives favor harsher punishments.

Narrow statutory tweak improves prospects, but ambiguity, potential constitutional concerns, and contentious penalty increases reduce overa…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive criminal-penalty amendment that is under-specified and incompletely drafted in the provided text.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis