H.R. 2727 (119th)Bill Overview

Pecos Watershed Protection Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Geography and mappingLand use and conservation
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 8, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill withdraws specified federal lands in the Pecos Watershed, New Mexico, from mineral entry and leasing. It also designates about 11,599 acres managed by the Forest Service as the Thompson Peak Wilderness Area, sets administration under the Wilderness Act, requires filing a map and legal description, allows continuation of preexisting grazing, and permits wildfire, insect, and disease control measures.

Why people may split

Environmental protection and watershed preservation vs resource development

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly accomplishes a narrowly scoped substantive policy change by withdrawing identified Federal lands from mineral entry and creating a wilderness area with specific statutory cross-references and limited operational instructions.

The bill withdraws specified federal lands in the Pecos Watershed, New Mexico, from mineral entry and leasing.

It also designates about 11,599 acres managed by the Forest Service as the Thompson Peak Wilderness Area, sets administration under the Wilderness Act, requires filing a map and legal description, allows continuation of preexisting grazing, and permits wildfire, insect, and disease control measures.

Passage40/100

Legislatively modest and administratively clear, but regional extractive opposition and Senate consensus requirements lower standalone passage odds unless bundled into a larger package.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly accomplishes a narrowly scoped substantive policy change by withdrawing identified Federal lands from mineral entry and creating a wilderness area with specific statutory cross-references and limited operational instructions. It integrates well with existing law and anticipates several common edge conditions (valid existing rights, grazing, wildfire control), but omits fiscal/resourcing information and provides only minimal implementation timelines and accountability measures.

Contention60/100

Environmental protection and watershed preservation vs resource development

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProtects watershed water quality by prohibiting new mining and related mineral leasing activities.
  • Potential benefitPreserves habitat and biodiversity through permanent wilderness designation and land protection.
  • Local governmentsExpands recreational and backcountry tourism opportunities, potentially supporting local businesses and jobs.
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsProhibits future mineral and geothermal development, potentially eliminating extraction jobs and local royalties.
  • Local governmentsReduces possible federal lease revenues and associated state or local payments tied to mineral production.
  • Potential burdenLimits regional energy and mineral development options that could affect supply or project economics.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Environmental protection and watershed preservation vs resource development
Progressive90%

Views the bill positively as a conservation measure protecting water, habitat, and public lands from mineral development.

Sees wilderness designation as a durable protection that advances biodiversity and climate resilience while preserving public recreation.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally supportive but cautious; appreciates water and landscape protections while wanting clarity on economic effects and management funding.

Accepts grazing continuity and wildfire control as pragmatic allowances.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Likely skeptical or opposed, viewing the bill as federal overreach restricting resource development and local economic opportunity.

Acknowledges grazing and state wildlife jurisdiction but sees withdrawal from mining laws as problematic.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Legislatively modest and administratively clear, but regional extractive opposition and Senate consensus requirements lower standalone passage odds unless bundled into a larger package.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO cost estimate or fiscal analysis included
  • Local stakeholder and tribal positions unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Environmental protection and watershed preservation vs resource development

Legislatively modest and administratively clear, but regional extractive opposition and Senate consensus requirements lower standalone pass…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly accomplishes a narrowly scoped substantive policy change by withdrawing identified Federal lands from mineral entry and creating a wilderness area with specif…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis