- Federal agenciesCreates federally funded grants to expand counselors, social workers, and trauma-informed school staff.
- Potential benefitRequires annual, disaggregated discipline data, increasing transparency about racial and other disparities.
- Potential benefitSupports adoption of restorative practices and evidence-based alternatives, potentially reducing suspensions and lost i…
Ending PUSHOUT Act of 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
This bill strengthens federal data collection on exclusionary school discipline and creates competitive grants to reduce suspensions, expulsions, and punitive practices. It bans corporal punishment, seclusion, many restraints, and certain suspensions, funds trauma-informed supports, and establishes a joint task force to study pushout of girls of color.
Progressives focus on equity, trauma-informed supports, and bans on harmful practices
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy change that is well-defined in purpose and contains substantial concrete elements (comprehensive definitions, specified data collection elements, a competitive grant program with required and prohibited uses, task force composition and reporting).
This bill strengthens federal data collection on exclusionary school discipline and creates competitive grants to reduce suspensions, expulsions, and punitive practices.
It bans corporal punishment, seclusion, many restraints, and certain suspensions, funds trauma-informed supports, and establishes a joint task force to study pushout of girls of color.
The bill prohibits grant funds for hiring school-based law enforcement, surveillance equipment, arming staff, or Homeland Security and law enforcement partnerships.
Ambitious, costly, and ideologically polarizing content reduces prospects; incentive/grant structure improves feasibility somewhat but large spending and SRO/ICE restrictions are significant hurdles.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy change that is well-defined in purpose and contains substantial concrete elements (comprehensive definitions, specified data collection elements, a competitive grant program with required and prohibited uses, task force composition and reporting). It integrates with existing statutory authorities and includes explicit funding authorizations. Key gaps are in enforcement and operational detail—particularly procedures for allocating funds, monitoring compliance beyond reporting, and statutory consequences for entities identified as having discriminatory disciplinary patterns.
Progressives focus on equity, trauma-informed supports, and bans on harmful practices
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Federal agenciesCreates new federal reporting and grant application requirements, increasing administrative burden for districts and sc…
- Federal agenciesAuthorized spending of $1 billion per year increases federal budget commitments and requires annual appropriation.
- Local governmentsProhibitions on law enforcement partnerships and certain disciplinary tools may raise local safety and operational conc…
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Progressives focus on equity, trauma-informed supports, and bans on harmful practices
Likely broadly supportive, viewing the bill as advancing racial equity and trauma-informed education.
Emphasizes reductions in criminalization of students, investment in counselors, and transparency through stronger data.
Generally favorable to reducing unnecessary exclusionary discipline, but cautious about costs, school safety tradeoffs, and federal prescriptiveness.
Would weigh evidence, pilot outcomes, and implementation details.
Likely skeptical or opposed, viewing the bill as federal overreach that removes traditional disciplinary tools and restricts law enforcement partnerships.
Concerned about school safety and local control.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Ambitious, costly, and ideologically polarizing content reduces prospects; incentive/grant structure improves feasibility somewhat but large spending and SRO/ICE restrictions are significant hurdles.
- Absent public CBO cost estimate
- Level of bipartisan support for SRO and DHS/ICE partnership prohibitions
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Progressives focus on equity, trauma-informed supports, and bans on harmful practices
Ambitious, costly, and ideologically polarizing content reduces prospects; incentive/grant structure improves feasibility somewhat but larg…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy change that is well-defined in purpose and contains substantial concrete elements (comprehensive definitions, specified data collection elemen…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.