H.R. 2738 (119th)Bill Overview

Ending PUSHOUT Act of 2025

Education|Education
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 8, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill strengthens federal data collection on exclusionary school discipline and creates competitive grants to reduce suspensions, expulsions, and punitive practices. It bans corporal punishment, seclusion, many restraints, and certain suspensions, funds trauma-informed supports, and establishes a joint task force to study pushout of girls of color.

Why people may split

Progressives focus on equity, trauma-informed supports, and bans on harmful practices

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy change that is well-defined in purpose and contains substantial concrete elements (comprehensive definitions, specified data collection elements, a competitive grant program with required and prohibited uses, task force composition and reporting).

This bill strengthens federal data collection on exclusionary school discipline and creates competitive grants to reduce suspensions, expulsions, and punitive practices.

It bans corporal punishment, seclusion, many restraints, and certain suspensions, funds trauma-informed supports, and establishes a joint task force to study pushout of girls of color.

The bill prohibits grant funds for hiring school-based law enforcement, surveillance equipment, arming staff, or Homeland Security and law enforcement partnerships.

Passage30/100

Ambitious, costly, and ideologically polarizing content reduces prospects; incentive/grant structure improves feasibility somewhat but large spending and SRO/ICE restrictions are significant hurdles.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy change that is well-defined in purpose and contains substantial concrete elements (comprehensive definitions, specified data collection elements, a competitive grant program with required and prohibited uses, task force composition and reporting). It integrates with existing statutory authorities and includes explicit funding authorizations. Key gaps are in enforcement and operational detail—particularly procedures for allocating funds, monitoring compliance beyond reporting, and statutory consequences for entities identified as having discriminatory disciplinary patterns.

Contention72/100

Progressives focus on equity, trauma-informed supports, and bans on harmful practices

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesCreates federally funded grants to expand counselors, social workers, and trauma-informed school staff.
  • Potential benefitRequires annual, disaggregated discipline data, increasing transparency about racial and other disparities.
  • Potential benefitSupports adoption of restorative practices and evidence-based alternatives, potentially reducing suspensions and lost i…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCreates new federal reporting and grant application requirements, increasing administrative burden for districts and sc…
  • Federal agenciesAuthorized spending of $1 billion per year increases federal budget commitments and requires annual appropriation.
  • Local governmentsProhibitions on law enforcement partnerships and certain disciplinary tools may raise local safety and operational conc…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives focus on equity, trauma-informed supports, and bans on harmful practices
Progressive95%

Likely broadly supportive, viewing the bill as advancing racial equity and trauma-informed education.

Emphasizes reductions in criminalization of students, investment in counselors, and transparency through stronger data.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Generally favorable to reducing unnecessary exclusionary discipline, but cautious about costs, school safety tradeoffs, and federal prescriptiveness.

Would weigh evidence, pilot outcomes, and implementation details.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely skeptical or opposed, viewing the bill as federal overreach that removes traditional disciplinary tools and restricts law enforcement partnerships.

Concerned about school safety and local control.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Ambitious, costly, and ideologically polarizing content reduces prospects; incentive/grant structure improves feasibility somewhat but large spending and SRO/ICE restrictions are significant hurdles.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Absent public CBO cost estimate
  • Level of bipartisan support for SRO and DHS/ICE partnership prohibitions
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives focus on equity, trauma-informed supports, and bans on harmful practices

Ambitious, costly, and ideologically polarizing content reduces prospects; incentive/grant structure improves feasibility somewhat but larg…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive policy change that is well-defined in purpose and contains substantial concrete elements (comprehensive definitions, specified data collection elemen…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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