H.R. 274 (119th)Bill Overview

Sunset Chevron Act

Government Operations and Politics|Administrative law and regulatory proceduresGovernment Operations and Politics
Cosponsors
Support
Unknown
Introduced
Jan 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Oversight and Government Reform, and Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Spea…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill (Sunset Chevron Act) directs the Comptroller General to compile a list of currently effective agency rules that federal courts upheld based on Chevron deference. For each listed rule the bill assigns a staggered sunset date (most recent rule for each agency expires 30 days after list publication, earlier rules each expire 30 days after the prior rule's sunset).

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize public-health and environmental harm.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a concrete but narrowly described mechanism to identify and impose sunsets on rules that courts upheld based on Chevron deference, primarily by directing the Comptroller General to compile a list and by defining calendar-based sunset dates, and it adjusts application of the Congressional Review Act for those rules.

The bill (Sunset Chevron Act) directs the Comptroller General to compile a list of currently effective agency rules that federal courts upheld based on Chevron deference.

For each listed rule the bill assigns a staggered sunset date (most recent rule for each agency expires 30 days after list publication, earlier rules each expire 30 days after the prior rule's sunset).

The bill also makes chapter 8 of title 5 (the Congressional Review Act) apply to each listed rule but removes the 60-legislative-day time limit for Congress to file a disapproval joint resolution.

Passage20/100

Substantial regulatory disruption and high controversy lower enactment odds; easier in one chamber but unlikely to clear both without major changes.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a concrete but narrowly described mechanism to identify and impose sunsets on rules that courts upheld based on Chevron deference, primarily by directing the Comptroller General to compile a list and by defining calendar-based sunset dates, and it adjusts application of the Congressional Review Act for those rules.

Contention78/100

Progressives emphasize public-health and environmental harm.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces regulatory burdens by letting rules upheld under Chevron expire, potentially lowering compliance costs for busi…
  • Potential benefitEncourages agencies to revisit and clearly justify rules, possibly improving statutory-based rulemaking and transparenc…
  • Federal agenciesIncreases congressional and judicial oversight over agency interpretations previously insulated by Chevron deference.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenGenerates abrupt regulatory gaps as many listed rules automatically expire on a compressed schedule.
  • Potential burdenIncreases legal uncertainty and litigation as agencies, regulated parties, and courts address expirations and replaceme…
  • Federal agenciesCould weaken environmental, public-health, or safety protections enforced through affected agency rules.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize public-health and environmental harm.
Progressive10%

Likely strongly critical.

They would view this as an abrupt removal of many regulatory protections that relied on judicial deference, creating legal and public-health risks.

They would emphasize harms to environment, civil rights, worker safety, and vulnerable communities.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Ambivalent.

Supports reinvigorating legislative oversight and clarifying judicial standards, but worries about fast sunsets and unintended regulatory gaps.

Would seek implementation safeguards and orderly transition timetables.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Generally favorable.

Views the bill as a practical mechanism to undercut Chevron-based judicial deference and curb administrative overreach, returning interpretive power to courts and Congress.

Sees added CRA flexibility as enabling sustained congressional oversight.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

Substantial regulatory disruption and high controversy lower enactment odds; easier in one chamber but unlikely to clear both without major changes.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Ambiguity in section 4's CRA modifications and legal effect
  • Scope: how GAO will identify 'upheld by Chevron' decisions
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize public-health and environmental harm.

Substantial regulatory disruption and high controversy lower enactment odds; easier in one chamber but unlikely to clear both without major…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a concrete but narrowly described mechanism to identify and impose sunsets on rules that courts upheld based on Chevron deference, primarily by directing…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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