H.R. 276 (119th)Bill Overview

Gulf of America Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Geography and mappingGulf of Mexico
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 73.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill renames the Gulf of Mexico to the "Gulf of America" for all U.S. Federal laws, maps, regulations, documents, and records. The Secretary of the Interior, through the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, must oversee implementation and Federal agencies must update their documents and maps within 180 days of enactment.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize cultural erasure and diplomatic concerns.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward and narrowly drafted renaming statute: it states the name change, provides a deeming clause that applies across federal laws and records, and assigns federal implementers with a 180‑day deadline.

This bill renames the Gulf of Mexico to the "Gulf of America" for all U.S. Federal laws, maps, regulations, documents, and records.

The Secretary of the Interior, through the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, must oversee implementation and Federal agencies must update their documents and maps within 180 days of enactment.

Passage35/100

Technically simple and low-cost but symbolically provocative and internationally sensitive, making final approval in the Senate less likely.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward and narrowly drafted renaming statute: it states the name change, provides a deeming clause that applies across federal laws and records, and assigns federal implementers with a 180‑day deadline. Those elements make the bill operational for federal documents with a clear, limited implementation path.

Contention65/100

Progressives emphasize cultural erasure and diplomatic concerns.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesEstablishes a single official federal name, reducing naming inconsistency across federal records and maps.
  • Potential benefitMaintains legal continuity by deeming existing 'Gulf of Mexico' references as references to the new name.
  • Federal agenciesGenerates short-term demand for updating federal maps, websites, and physical signage, creating contractor or agency wo…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCosts to federal agencies for document, database, and map updates will require funding and staff time.
  • Potential burdenTransition could cause confusion in maritime navigation, legal citations, and international communications.
  • Federal agenciesAdministrative burden may divert agency resources from other regulatory or programmatic priorities.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize cultural erasure and diplomatic concerns.
Progressive20%

Likely sees the bill as primarily symbolic with little policy substance, and therefore unnecessary.

Concerns will focus on cultural insensitivity, erasure of Spanish-language/historical place-names, and distracting political theater from substantive policy needs.

Likely resistant
Centrist40%

Views the bill as symbolic and low on policy substance; tolerable if administrative costs are small.

Prefers pragmatic assessment of costs and diplomatic implications and would seek assurances that implementation is inexpensive and efficient.

Split reaction
Conservative75%

Likely regards the bill positively as a patriotic or sovereignty-affirming symbolic act that aligns with nationalist messaging.

Sees little practical downside if agencies comply on schedule and at limited cost.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Technically simple and low-cost but symbolically provocative and internationally sensitive, making final approval in the Senate less likely.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Diplomatic reaction from affected foreign governments
  • Positions of Senate moderates and procedural hurdles
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

HOUSE · May 8, 2025
Final passage✓ PassedClose voteParty-line

The House passed this bill. It now goes to the other chamber, and eventually to the President for signature.

What is a final passage?

The final vote on whether the bill becomes law (pending the other chamber and the President).

Yes 51% No 49%
Against party line
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
HOUSE · May 8, 2025
Send back to committee✗ FailedClose voteParty-line

The attempt to send the bill back to committee failed. The bill continues moving forward.

What is a send back to committee?

A motion to recommit sends a bill back to committee, often as a last-ditch attempt to stop it.

Yes 49% No 51%
Against party line
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize cultural erasure and diplomatic concerns.

Technically simple and low-cost but symbolically provocative and internationally sensitive, making final approval in the Senate less likely.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward and narrowly drafted renaming statute: it states the name change, provides a deeming clause that applies across federal laws and records, and ass…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis