H.R. 2767 (119th)Bill Overview

BRAIN Act

Health|Health
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Apr 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The BRAIN Act directs NIH and HHS to improve brain tumor research, patient access, and survivorship care. It requires reporting of NIH-funded brain tumor biospecimen collections into a searchable database and creates competitive research programs: a $50M/year Glioblastoma Therapeutics Network, $10M/year CAR–T team awards, $10M total for a national clinical trials and biomarker awareness campaign, and $5M/year pilot survivor-care programs.

Why people may split

Support for targeted research funding versus worry about new federal spending

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a structured substantive authorization that adds multiple statutory programs, authorizes funding, and assigns clear agency responsibilities.

The BRAIN Act directs NIH and HHS to improve brain tumor research, patient access, and survivorship care.

It requires reporting of NIH-funded brain tumor biospecimen collections into a searchable database and creates competitive research programs: a $50M/year Glioblastoma Therapeutics Network, $10M/year CAR–T team awards, $10M total for a national clinical trials and biomarker awareness campaign, and $5M/year pilot survivor-care programs.

The bill also mandates FDA guidance within one year to reduce exclusion of brain tumor patients from clinical trials.

Passage45/100

Low‑ideology, targeted health‑research bill with modest costs improves prospects, but requires committee approval, appropriations, and some institutional pushback on reporting rules.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a structured substantive authorization that adds multiple statutory programs, authorizes funding, and assigns clear agency responsibilities. It presents a clear problem statement and reasonable implementation assignments, but several operational details, safeguards, and performance-accountability mechanisms remain high-level or permissive.

Contention55/100

Support for targeted research funding versus worry about new federal spending

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
WorkersLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitSubstantial targeted research funding for glioblastoma and brain tumor cellular immunotherapies will accelerate preclin…
  • WorkersA public registry of NIH-funded biospecimens will improve researcher access and enable collaboration across institution…
  • Potential benefitA national awareness campaign may increase clinical trial enrollment and biomarker testing among patients and providers.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenReporting requirements will impose administrative and compliance costs on institutions maintaining biospecimen collecti…
  • Potential burdenWithholding NIH funds for repeated violations could disrupt ongoing research and penalize institutions or investigators.
  • Potential burdenPublic listing of specimen locations and contact details may raise privacy, consent, or proprietary concerns.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Support for targeted research funding versus worry about new federal spending
Progressive95%

Generally strongly supportive; advances research, equity, and patient-centered survivorship care.

Sees mandated biospecimen transparency, outreach to underserved populations, and funding for CAR–T and glioblastoma research as important steps.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally supportive but pragmatic; favors the bill's targeted research and awareness goals while wanting clear accountability, measurable outcomes, and limited administrative burden.

Accepts modest appropriations if matched with oversight and peer review.

Leans supportive
Conservative45%

Cautiously mixed to somewhat opposed; supports medical research but worries about new federal mandates, reporting burdens, and additional spending.

Concerned about NIH enforcement power and potential data or regulatory overreach.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Low‑ideology, targeted health‑research bill with modest costs improves prospects, but requires committee approval, appropriations, and some institutional pushback on reporting rules.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Whether appropriators will fund authorized amounts
  • Administrative burden and compliance costs for biospecimen reporters
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Support for targeted research funding versus worry about new federal spending

Low‑ideology, targeted health‑research bill with modest costs improves prospects, but requires committee approval, appropriations, and some…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a structured substantive authorization that adds multiple statutory programs, authorizes funding, and assigns clear agency responsibilities. It presents a clear pr…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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