H.R. 2770 (119th)Bill Overview

TAME Extreme Weather and Wildfires Act

Science, Technology, Communications|Science, Technology, Communications
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Apr 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill directs NOAA (the Under Secretary) to develop curated, AI-ready weather and fire datasets, explore and test artificial intelligence (AI) weather models, and create an AI-based fire environment modeling program. It requires coordination with other agencies, supports public-private partnerships, workforce development, technical assistance, reforecast analysis frameworks, and public data release under open licenses with specified exceptions.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize public-data access and equity benefits

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly scoped administrative/operational directive to NOAA to pursue AI-enabled forecasting and wildfire modeling, with concrete tasks, delegated responsibilities, interagency consultation, and reporting requirements.

The bill directs NOAA (the Under Secretary) to develop curated, AI-ready weather and fire datasets, explore and test artificial intelligence (AI) weather models, and create an AI-based fire environment modeling program.

It requires coordination with other agencies, supports public-private partnerships, workforce development, technical assistance, reforecast analysis frameworks, and public data release under open licenses with specified exceptions.

The bill mandates reports and timelines for dataset and program development and preserves continued support for observations and numerical modeling.

Passage45/100

Technocratic, bipartisan‑friendly subject with no sweeping mandates; outcome hinges on appropriations, interagency buy‑in, and limited controversy over AI/data rules.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly scoped administrative/operational directive to NOAA to pursue AI-enabled forecasting and wildfire modeling, with concrete tasks, delegated responsibilities, interagency consultation, and reporting requirements. It combines operational directives with study/reporting elements and an open-data orientation.

Contention36/100

Progressives emphasize public-data access and equity benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitMay improve short- to medium-range forecast accuracy and speed through AI-enhanced models and data assimilation.
  • Potential benefitCould enable earlier wildfire detection and more accurate fire propagation and smoke forecasts for responders and commu…
  • Potential benefitOpen, curated datasets could spur private-sector innovation and downstream commercial services using NOAA data.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesImplementation will likely require additional federal funding, contracting, and ongoing operational costs.
  • Potential burdenCo-investment and shared intellectual property arrangements could discourage some private firms from contributing propr…
  • Potential burdenOpen data releases with exceptions may create legal and logistical complexity, delaying usable data publication.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize public-data access and equity benefits
Progressive85%

Overall supportive: advances public climate resilience, wildfire forecasting, and open data for communities.

Sees strong potential to protect lives and vulnerable communities via improved forecasts, while valuing public access and workforce development.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable but pragmatic: supports improved forecasting and interagency coordination while seeking clarity on costs, IP, and governance.

Wants measurable milestones, oversight, and careful public-private terms.

Leans supportive
Conservative55%

Cautiously mixed: appreciates improved wildfire warning and operational benefits, but concerned about federal expansion, cost, and public-private IP sharing.

Skeptical of broad federal role in co-investment and data ownership rules.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Technocratic, bipartisan‑friendly subject with no sweeping mandates; outcome hinges on appropriations, interagency buy‑in, and limited controversy over AI/data rules.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Whether Congress will appropriate funds to implement programs
  • Extent of private‑sector cooperation and IP negotiations
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize public-data access and equity benefits

Technocratic, bipartisan‑friendly subject with no sweeping mandates; outcome hinges on appropriations, interagency buy‑in, and limited cont…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly scoped administrative/operational directive to NOAA to pursue AI-enabled forecasting and wildfire modeling, with concrete tasks, delegated responsibiliti…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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