H.R. 2775 (119th)Bill Overview

Coastal Drone Surveillance and Interdiction Assessment Act

Immigration|Immigration
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to produce, within 180 days of enactment, an assessment of using drones to improve coastal border security and disrupt maritime or low-altitude drug smuggling. The assessment must analyze effectiveness, risks, and potential, focusing on major trafficking corridors and remote, insular, or hard-to-reach communities, and be submitted to the House Homeland Security Committee and Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee.

Why people may split

Privacy and civil liberties safeguards versus operational flexibility

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear, time-limited reporting requirement to DHS to assess drone deployment for coastal border security and anti-smuggling purposes, giving a defined recipient and deadline but leaving substantive methodological, funding, and legal-integration details to the Secretary's discretion.

This bill requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to produce, within 180 days of enactment, an assessment of using drones to improve coastal border security and disrupt maritime or low-altitude drug smuggling.

The assessment must analyze effectiveness, risks, and potential, focusing on major trafficking corridors and remote, insular, or hard-to-reach communities, and be submitted to the House Homeland Security Committee and Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee.

The Secretary is to consult relevant federal department and agency heads as appropriate.

Passage60/100

Low-cost, technical report with limited policy intrusion has a favorable chance, but committee attrition and privacy or civil‑liberties objections create some downside risk.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear, time-limited reporting requirement to DHS to assess drone deployment for coastal border security and anti-smuggling purposes, giving a defined recipient and deadline but leaving substantive methodological, funding, and legal-integration details to the Secretary's discretion.

Contention28/100

Privacy and civil liberties safeguards versus operational flexibility

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitCould identify cost-effective drone uses to increase detection and interdiction of maritime drug smuggling.
  • Potential benefitMay improve situational awareness and persistent monitoring in remote coastal areas with limited manned patrols.
  • Potential benefitCould enable more targeted allocation of Border Patrol and Coast Guard resources based on assessment findings.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay expand government surveillance capabilities, raising privacy and civil liberties concerns for coastal communities.
  • Federal agenciesPotentially increases federal operational and procurement costs if the assessment leads to broader drone deployment.
  • Potential burdenDrone operations could disturb wildlife and sensitive coastal ecosystems during surveillance and interdiction missions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Privacy and civil liberties safeguards versus operational flexibility
Progressive70%

Generally cautious support for an evidence-based assessment that could help protect vulnerable coastal communities, paired with strong concerns about privacy, civil liberties, and mission creep.

Would condition support on explicit civil-rights and environmental protections included in the final recommendations.

Wants transparent oversight, public reporting, and limits on how collected data is used and shared.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Likely supportive of commissioning a timely, interagency assessment to inform policy choices and budget priorities.

Sees the bill as a pragmatic step toward evidence-based deployment while wanting clear cost estimates, measurable metrics, and safeguards against misuse.

Will seek clarity on operational definitions and implementation pathways in the report.

Leans supportive
Conservative90%

Strongly supportive of an assessment that could lead to expanded tools for border enforcement and drug interdiction.

Views drones as a cost-effective force multiplier for coastal surveillance and interdiction.

Prefers the report to emphasize rapid operationalization and minimal regulatory constraints that could hinder deployment.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Low-cost, technical report with limited policy intrusion has a favorable chance, but committee attrition and privacy or civil‑liberties objections create some downside risk.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No explicit funding or resource estimate included
  • Potential classified or sensitive information handling
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Privacy and civil liberties safeguards versus operational flexibility

Low-cost, technical report with limited policy intrusion has a favorable chance, but committee attrition and privacy or civil‑liberties obj…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear, time-limited reporting requirement to DHS to assess drone deployment for coastal border security and anti-smuggling purposes, giving a defined re…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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