H.R. 2776 (119th)Bill Overview

Imported Seafood Quality Enforcement Act

Health|Health
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Apr 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to tighten safety controls on imported seafood. Key requirements include country certification of equivalence, annual foreign facility inspections, mandatory testing (at least 20% of imports), and inspection of the first 15 shipments from new exporters.

Why people may split

Safety enforcement versus perceived trade and regulatory burdens

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory amendment that is generally well-structured and specific in many operational respects, integrates cleanly into the FD&C Act, and anticipates multiple enforcement scenarios.

The bill amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to tighten safety controls on imported seafood.

Key requirements include country certification of equivalence, annual foreign facility inspections, mandatory testing (at least 20% of imports), and inspection of the first 15 shipments from new exporters.

It creates penalties for falsifying tests or misbranding, allows cooperative state inspection programs with grants, restricts seafood entry to certified ports, and authorizes user fees to fund inspections.

Passage40/100

Technocratic food-safety goals aid support, but implementation costs, foreign-relations effects, and procedural hurdles reduce odds.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory amendment that is generally well-structured and specific in many operational respects, integrates cleanly into the FD&C Act, and anticipates multiple enforcement scenarios. It leaves significant discretionary authority to the Secretary and omits detailed fiscal appropriations, some definitions, and certain procedural safeguards.

Contention66/100

Safety enforcement versus perceived trade and regulatory burdens

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Consumers · Federal agenciesConsumers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreased testing and inspections could reduce foodborne illness risks from imported seafood.
  • ConsumersStronger safety oversight may raise consumer confidence in seafood sold in U.S. markets.
  • Federal agenciesFunding and program expansion could create federal and state inspection and laboratory jobs.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenExporters and importers will face higher compliance and testing costs to meet new requirements.
  • Potential burdenLimiting imports to certified ports risks creating delays and logistical bottlenecks at entry points.
  • ConsumersAdded inspection and testing costs may be passed to consumers, increasing seafood retail prices.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Safety enforcement versus perceived trade and regulatory burdens
Progressive85%

Likely broadly supportive because the bill strengthens consumer protections and enforcement against unsafe seafood.

It aligns with priorities for stronger regulatory standards, inspections, and penalties to protect public health.

They will watch for adequate funding and equitable treatment of small exporters and developing-country suppliers.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Generally supportive of stronger seafood safety, while cautious about implementation costs and trade impacts.

Values the bill's predictable inspection rules and fee-funded model but will seek details on administrative feasibility and timelines.

Likely to favor modest adjustments to inspection rates, funding clarity, and phased implementation to reduce disruptions.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Likely opposed or skeptical due to expanded federal authority, foreign-facility inspections, and regulatory burdens on trade.

Concerns will focus on commerce disruption, increased costs for importers and consumers, and potential protectionist or extraterritorial effects.

May support consumer-safety goals but prefer less intrusive, market-based, or mutual-recognition approaches.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Technocratic food-safety goals aid support, but implementation costs, foreign-relations effects, and procedural hurdles reduce odds.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or CBO score included
  • FDA/Secretary capacity to conduct annual foreign-facility inspections
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Safety enforcement versus perceived trade and regulatory burdens

Technocratic food-safety goals aid support, but implementation costs, foreign-relations effects, and procedural hurdles reduce odds.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory amendment that is generally well-structured and specific in many operational respects, integrates cleanly into the FD&C Act, and anticipate…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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