H.R. 2784 (119th)Bill Overview

Stopping the Theft and Destruction of Broadband Act of 2025

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Apr 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends 18 U.S.C. §1362 to explicitly cover broadband internet access service and facilities, expands protected communications infrastructure beyond military or civil defense use, and adds a statutory definition of “broadband internet access service,” including FCC authority to identify functional equivalents. It also inserts language covering persons or entities operated or controlled by the United States.

Why people may split

Liberal emphasizes civil liberties and equitable enforcement concerns

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted substantive change that primarily operates by amending the definition of covered communications in 18 U.S.C. §1362 to encompass broadband internet access service and to defer to FCC findings of functional equivalence.

This bill amends 18 U.S.C. §1362 to explicitly cover broadband internet access service and facilities, expands protected communications infrastructure beyond military or civil defense use, and adds a statutory definition of “broadband internet access service,” including FCC authority to identify functional equivalents.

It also inserts language covering persons or entities operated or controlled by the United States.

The amendment makes destruction or theft of broadband infrastructure subject to the section’s criminal prohibitions.

Passage55/100

Content is narrow and noncontroversial, increasing prospects; lack of procedural or political context leaves moderate uncertainty.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted substantive change that primarily operates by amending the definition of covered communications in 18 U.S.C. §1362 to encompass broadband internet access service and to defer to FCC findings of functional equivalence.

Contention15/100

Liberal emphasizes civil liberties and equitable enforcement concerns

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitModernizes criminal law to explicitly cover contemporary broadband infrastructure sabotage and destruction.
  • Potential benefitMay deter attacks on broadband networks, reducing potential service outages and economic disruption.
  • Potential benefitClarifies legal protections for private broadband facilities, possibly encouraging investment in network resilience.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesExpands federal criminal jurisdiction over damage to private networks, potentially reducing state authority.
  • Potential burdenThe "functional equivalent" language may broaden FCC influence and regulatory reach over services.
  • Potential burdenRemoving the military and civil defense exclusion could complicate legal treatment of wartime or defense-related commun…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal emphasizes civil liberties and equitable enforcement concerns
Progressive80%

Likely broadly supportive because it protects essential internet infrastructure relied upon for speech, services, and equity.

May raise cautious concerns about law enforcement overreach or impacts on lawful protest if enforcement language is broad.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally supportive as a targeted clarification protecting infrastructure and updating definitions for modern networks.

Wants technical and legal clarity on scope, penalties, and interplay with state laws before full endorsement.

Leans supportive
Conservative70%

Likely supportive of stronger criminal protection for infrastructure, but cautious about expanding federal reach and delegating definitional authority to the FCC.

Prefers limited federal intrusion and clear limits on enforcement.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Content is narrow and noncontroversial, increasing prospects; lack of procedural or political context leaves moderate uncertainty.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO cost estimate or enforcement resource discussion
  • How courts will interpret "functional equivalent" via FCC findings
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal emphasizes civil liberties and equitable enforcement concerns

Content is narrow and noncontroversial, increasing prospects; lack of procedural or political context leaves moderate uncertainty.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted substantive change that primarily operates by amending the definition of covered communications in 18 U.S.C. §1362 to encompass broadband internet acces…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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