H.R. 2795 (119th)Bill Overview

End Judge Shopping Act

Law|Law
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill adds section 1414 to title 28, U.S. Code, barring civil actions that seek orders enforceable in every U.S. district and division (nationwide injunctions) from being brought in divisions that have only a single active judge assigned.

Such actions must be filed only in divisions of judicial districts that have two or more active judges.

The statutory change targets the venue and eligibility for issuing nationwide injunctions from single-judge divisions.

Passage30/100

Technocratic, low-cost change with partisan implications for judicial practice; plausible House traction but substantial Senate/filibuster and litigation risks lower final odds.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise substantive amendment to Title 28 that sets a clear, narrow rule limiting venue for lawsuits seeking orders enforceable nationwide. It materially changes jurisdictional practice but does so with minimal statutory scaffolding.

Contention70/100

Progressive fears reduced nationwide protections and delays

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Targeted stakeholdersLocal governments
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersReduces forum shopping to single-judge divisions by barring nationwide injunctions there.
  • Targeted stakeholdersEncourages multi-judge deliberation before issuing injunctions affecting all districts.
  • Targeted stakeholdersLikely increases consistency of nationwide remedies across multi-judge divisions.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay delay provision of nationwide injunctive relief due to venue or assignment requirements.
  • Targeted stakeholdersCould increase litigation costs from transfers or filing in different divisions.
  • Local governmentsMight concentrate cases in certain multi-judge divisions, creating local docket congestion.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressive fears reduced nationwide protections and delays
Progressive25%

Likely skeptical or wary.

The persona will view the bill as a procedural limit that could slow or complicate urgent nationwide relief, especially for civil rights and regulatory challenges.

They may acknowledge reduced single-judge forum-shopping but worry about practical harms to affected people.

Likely resistant
Centrist65%

Cautiously supportive of reforming procedures that permit single judges to bind the whole country, while wanting clear rules and safeguards.

The persona will prioritize predictable, administrable standards and worry about unintended access or timing consequences.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive.

The persona will view the bill as a check on judicial overreach and a way to stop plaintiffs from shopping for a lone favorable judge to impose nationwide policy.

They will emphasize separation of powers and consistent national administration.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Technocratic, low-cost change with partisan implications for judicial practice; plausible House traction but substantial Senate/filibuster and litigation risks lower final odds.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • How courts would interpret or litigate the new venue restriction
  • Whether sponsors can secure bipartisan floor support in the Senate
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressive fears reduced nationwide protections and delays

Technocratic, low-cost change with partisan implications for judicial practice; plausible House traction but substantial Senate/filibuster…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise substantive amendment to Title 28 that sets a clear, narrow rule limiting venue for lawsuits seeking orders enforceable nationwide. It materially changes…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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