H.R. 2802 (119th)Bill Overview

Tax Relief from Tariffs and High Costs Act

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Adds section 36C to the Internal Revenue Code to provide a refundable credit equal to 10% of an individual’s federal income tax liability for taxable year 2025. The credit does not apply to taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income over $100,000 (single) or $200,000 (joint).

Why people may split

Whether relief should be temporary credit versus permanent tax reform

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory insertion creating a one-year individual tax credit, with adequate integration into the Internal Revenue Code but limited operational and oversight detail.

Adds section 36C to the Internal Revenue Code to provide a refundable credit equal to 10% of an individual’s federal income tax liability for taxable year 2025.

The credit does not apply to taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income over $100,000 (single) or $200,000 (joint).

The bill includes conforming technical amendments and applies to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.

Passage40/100

Content is straightforward and politically attractive as temporary relief, but substantial revenue impact and need for a favorable procedural vehicle reduce standalone odds.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory insertion creating a one-year individual tax credit, with adequate integration into the Internal Revenue Code but limited operational and oversight detail.

Contention65/100

Whether relief should be temporary credit versus permanent tax reform

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · ConsumersFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesProvides immediate disposable income increases for eligible taxpayers, reducing net federal tax burden in 2025.
  • Potential benefitRefundability delivers benefits to low- or no-tax households through direct payments.
  • ConsumersLikely raises consumer spending and short-term economic activity due to higher household cash flows.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal revenue and likely increases the budget deficit absent offsets.
  • Potential burdenCould add upward pressure on prices if increased spending coincides with constrained supply.
  • Potential burdenRequires IRS implementation and processing of a new refundable credit, imposing administrative costs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether relief should be temporary credit versus permanent tax reform
Progressive75%

Likely supportive of short-term tax relief for households but critical of the design.

Would welcome refundable language but note the credit equals 10% of tax liability, so zero-liability taxpayers receive no benefit.

May prefer more targeted, progressive, or direct aid to the lowest-income households.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautiously favorable to a limited, temporary tax reduction that targets middle-income households while excluding higher earners.

Wants a nonpartisan score of budgetary impact and clear sunset or offsets to limit deficit effects.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Skeptical or opposed because it creates a refundable, one-off federal subsidy and increases spending without offsets.

Would prefer permanent tax-rate cuts, tariff relief, or regulatory fixes rather than a temporary refundable credit.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Content is straightforward and politically attractive as temporary relief, but substantial revenue impact and need for a favorable procedural vehicle reduce standalone odds.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No official cost estimate or revenue score included
  • Text does not explicitly state refundable mechanics in full detail
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether relief should be temporary credit versus permanent tax reform

Content is straightforward and politically attractive as temporary relief, but substantial revenue impact and need for a favorable procedur…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory insertion creating a one-year individual tax credit, with adequate integration into the Internal Revenue Code but limited operational a…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis