H.R. 2806 (119th)Bill Overview

Protecting America’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act

Energy|Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Apr 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill bars the Secretary of Energy from drawing down and selling petroleum products from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to any entity owned, controlled, or influenced by the Chinese Communist Party, and requires sales to be conditioned on those products not being exported to the People’s Republic of China.

Why people may split

Progressives stress fossil-fuel and climate concerns versus national-security framing

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill enacts a direct statutory prohibition on sales or drawdowns of Strategic Petroleum Reserve petroleum products to entities under specified China-related influence and conditions sales on a non‑export requirement, but it is sparse on operational, definitional, and enforcement detail.

This bill bars the Secretary of Energy from drawing down and selling petroleum products from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to any entity owned, controlled, or influenced by the Chinese Communist Party, and requires sales to be conditioned on those products not being exported to the People’s Republic of China.

Passage40/100

Narrow, politically resonant restriction but lacks compromise mechanisms; Senate and legal/implementation questions lower prospects.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill enacts a direct statutory prohibition on sales or drawdowns of Strategic Petroleum Reserve petroleum products to entities under specified China-related influence and conditions sales on a non‑export requirement, but it is sparse on operational, definitional, and enforcement detail.

Contention30/100

Progressives stress fossil-fuel and climate concerns versus national-security framing

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
StatesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces risk that Strategic Petroleum Reserve oil reaches entities tied to the Chinese Communist Party.
  • Potential benefitPreserves emergency stock for domestic crises by restricting certain foreign-linked purchasers.
  • StatesPrevents U.S. government sales from indirectly benefiting CCP-influenced firms or state-aligned actors.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenLimits the Secretary of Energy’s flexibility to manage SPR sales during market or supply disruptions.
  • Potential burdenRequires compliance and monitoring systems to verify buyer ownership and end-use, raising administrative costs.
  • Potential burdenMay reduce the pool of eligible buyers, potentially lowering sale proceeds or reducing market efficiency.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives stress fossil-fuel and climate concerns versus national-security framing
Progressive65%

Likely supportive of preventing strategic resources reaching an authoritarian state on national security grounds, but skeptical because the statute safeguards fossil fuel assets rather than advancing climate goals.

Will emphasize the need for strong enforcement and worry about loopholes enabling circumvention or symbolic politics without meaningful effect.

Split reaction
Centrist75%

Generally favorable as a targeted national security measure, but cautious about implementation details and unintended market or legal consequences.

Would seek clearer statutory language, enforcement mechanisms, and minimal exemptions for allies or urgent emergency needs.

Leans supportive
Conservative95%

Strongly supportive as a commonsense national-security protection to keep strategic petroleum out of adversary hands.

Views the bill as a straightforward, limited restriction that defends U.S. interests without broad economic interference.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Narrow, politically resonant restriction but lacks compromise mechanisms; Senate and legal/implementation questions lower prospects.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Definition of "ownership, control, or influence" is absent
  • No waiver or emergency exception specified
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives stress fossil-fuel and climate concerns versus national-security framing

Narrow, politically resonant restriction but lacks compromise mechanisms; Senate and legal/implementation questions lower prospects.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill enacts a direct statutory prohibition on sales or drawdowns of Strategic Petroleum Reserve petroleum products to entities under specified China-related influence and…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis