- Potential benefitMakes private cord blood and tissue banking payments eligible for section 213 medical expense treatment.
- EmployersEnables reimbursements from HSAs, FSAs, and employer plans that rely on section 213 definitions.
- Potential benefitReduces net out-of-pocket cost for families who choose private cord blood banking.
Family Cord Blood Banking Act
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
This bill amends Internal Revenue Code section 213(d)(1) to classify private umbilical cord blood and cord tissue banking services as medical care expenses. Eligible services must be provided by an accredited bank complying with regulations under section 361 of the Public Health Service Act.
Whether tax benefit is equitable or primarily aids wealthier families
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped, straightforward statutory amendment that clearly accomplishes its primary objective of adding private umbilical cord blood or cord tissue banking services to IRC section 213(d)(1) as medical care expenses, with an explicit effective date and linkage to existing PHS Act regulatory requirements.
This bill amends Internal Revenue Code section 213(d)(1) to classify private umbilical cord blood and cord tissue banking services as medical care expenses.
Eligible services must be provided by an accredited bank complying with regulations under section 361 of the Public Health Service Act.
The change applies to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.
Technically narrow and administrable but creates a tax expenditure; more likely as part of a larger tax or budget bill than as standalone legislation.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped, straightforward statutory amendment that clearly accomplishes its primary objective of adding private umbilical cord blood or cord tissue banking services to IRC section 213(d)(1) as medical care expenses, with an explicit effective date and linkage to existing PHS Act regulatory requirements.
Whether tax benefit is equitable or primarily aids wealthier families
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Federal agenciesLikely reduces federal revenue by expanding allowable medical expense deductions.
- Potential burdenTends to benefit families able to afford upfront private banking fees, raising distributional equity concerns.
- Potential burdenMay decrease donations to public cord blood banks, potentially weakening public inventory availability.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Whether tax benefit is equitable or primarily aids wealthier families
Likely skeptical: approves increased access to certain medical services but worries this mainly subsidizes private industry over public health.
Concern that tax benefits disproportionately help wealthier families and may weaken public cord-bank supplies.
Viewed as a modest, technical tax change expanding allowable medical expenses while attaching safety requirements.
Supportive if fiscal effects are small and public bank impacts are mitigated.
Generally favorable: seen as parental choice and tax relief that supports private-sector solutions, with accreditation language reassuring on safety.
Prefers minimizing regulation but accepts accreditation requirement.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Technically narrow and administrable but creates a tax expenditure; more likely as part of a larger tax or budget bill than as standalone legislation.
- No official cost or revenue estimate in text
- Definition and availability of 'accredited bank' unclear
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Whether tax benefit is equitable or primarily aids wealthier families
Technically narrow and administrable but creates a tax expenditure; more likely as part of a larger tax or budget bill than as standalone l…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped, straightforward statutory amendment that clearly accomplishes its primary objective of adding private umbilical cord blood or cord tissue bankin…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.