H.R. 2820 (119th)Bill Overview

California Clean Coast Act of 2025

Energy|Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill adds a new subsection to the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act permanently banning oil and gas preleasing, leasing, and related activities in outer Continental Shelf areas off the coast of California. It expressly preserves rights under leases issued before enactment and asserts the prohibition applies notwithstanding other law.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize climate and ecosystem protections

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise, direct statutory amendment that clearly establishes a permanent prohibition on oil and gas preleasing, leasing, and related activities on the outer Continental Shelf off the coast of California and preserves preexisting lease rights.

The bill adds a new subsection to the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act permanently banning oil and gas preleasing, leasing, and related activities in outer Continental Shelf areas off the coast of California.

It expressly preserves rights under leases issued before enactment and asserts the prohibition applies notwithstanding other law.

Passage35/100

Content is narrow and administrable but touches contested energy policy; House passage more plausible than Senate enactment.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise, direct statutory amendment that clearly establishes a permanent prohibition on oil and gas preleasing, leasing, and related activities on the outer Continental Shelf off the coast of California and preserves preexisting lease rights. It integrates with the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act by adding a new subsection and using a 'notwithstanding' clause.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize climate and ecosystem protections

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLocal governments · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProtects marine ecosystems and biodiversity by preventing new offshore drilling.
  • Potential benefitReduces risk of oil spills and associated cleanup costs and coastal damages.
  • Potential benefitSupports coastal tourism and fisheries dependent on clean waters and beaches.
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsEliminates potential future offshore oil and gas jobs and associated local economic activity.
  • Federal agenciesForegoes potential federal and state revenue from lease sales, rents, and royalties.
  • Potential burdenCould increase reliance on other domestic or foreign fossil fuel sources.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize climate and ecosystem protections
Progressive95%

Likely strongly supportive: the measure permanently blocks new offshore oil and gas leasing off California, aligning with climate and coastal protection goals.

Supporters would view this as a clear federal policy to prevent future offshore fossil fuel expansion.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Generally favorable but cautious: the ban gives regulatory clarity and protects coasts, while raising tradeoffs about jobs, revenues, and energy planning.

A pragmatic centrist would weigh environmental benefits against economic and legal consequences.

Split reaction
Conservative15%

Likely opposed: the bill forbids future offshore leasing off California, seen as restricting domestic energy development and economic opportunity.

Conservatives would view it as federal policy curtailing energy industry activity and states' or private interests' economic options.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Content is narrow and administrable but touches contested energy policy; House passage more plausible than Senate enactment.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or revenue impact analysis included
  • Potential legal challenges to geographic carve-out
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize climate and ecosystem protections

Content is narrow and administrable but touches contested energy policy; House passage more plausible than Senate enactment.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise, direct statutory amendment that clearly establishes a permanent prohibition on oil and gas preleasing, leasing, and related activities on the outer Cont…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis