H.R. 2822 (119th)Bill Overview

To extend the National Flood Insurance Program through December 31, 2026.

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Apr 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends two sections of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 to extend the statutory expiration and financing deadline for the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) from September 30, 2023 to December 31, 2026. The change is limited to updating the expiration date; it does not add new programs, funding levels, or substantive policy reforms in the text provided.

Why people may split

Whether a date-only extension is sufficient or merely delays reform

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward procedural/housekeeping amendment that precisely replaces statutory expiration dates to extend the National Flood Insurance Program through December 31, 2026.

This bill amends two sections of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 to extend the statutory expiration and financing deadline for the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) from September 30, 2023 to December 31, 2026.

The change is limited to updating the expiration date; it does not add new programs, funding levels, or substantive policy reforms in the text provided.

The amendment would keep the NFIP authority in effect through the end of 2026 unless further congressional action occurs.

Passage70/100

Narrow, administrative extension of an existing program is historically likely to pass, though fiscal concerns or amendment demands could complicate enactment.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward procedural/housekeeping amendment that precisely replaces statutory expiration dates to extend the National Flood Insurance Program through December 31, 2026. The text is concise and directly modifies the cited U.S.C. provisions.

Contention55/100

Whether a date-only extension is sufficient or merely delays reform

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Renters · LendersFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitPrevents a lapse in NFIP coverage, avoiding immediate policy cancellations and coverage gaps for policyholders.
  • RentersMaintains availability of federally backed flood insurance for homeowners, renters, and businesses in mapped flood zone…
  • LendersProvides certainty to mortgage lenders and real estate transactions that require mandatory flood insurance.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesContinues federal exposure to NFIP debt and potential taxpayer liability from future large disaster claims.
  • Potential burdenExtends the program without addressing actuarial rate-setting or long-term fiscal sustainability concerns.
  • Potential burdenMay sustain market distortion that limits private flood insurers' ability to expand coverage competitively.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether a date-only extension is sufficient or merely delays reform
Progressive75%

Likely supportive of keeping the NFIP operating to protect flood-prone communities, but critical that the extension contains no equity or climate resilience reforms.

Views the extension as necessary short-term protection for vulnerable homeowners and renters while urging parallel action on affordability and adaptation.

Sees the bill as incomplete without measures to address rates, mitigation funding, and mapping updates.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Sees the bill as a pragmatic, short-term fix to avoid disruption while lawmakers negotiate longer-term NFIP reform.

Values continuity and gradualism but wants assurances on fiscal responsibility and a clear timeline for comprehensive reform.

Generally favorable provided offsets or a follow-up reform process are specified.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical about extending federal flood insurance without structural reforms to reduce federal exposure and moral hazard.

May accept a short extension to prevent immediate harm, but generally prefers market-based options, private-sector involvement, or strict means-testing.

Views an open-ended federal program as fiscally risky absent solvency measures.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Narrow, administrative extension of an existing program is historically likely to pass, though fiscal concerns or amendment demands could complicate enactment.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absent CBO score or fiscal estimate
  • Potential amendment demands for NFIP reform
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether a date-only extension is sufficient or merely delays reform

Narrow, administrative extension of an existing program is historically likely to pass, though fiscal concerns or amendment demands could c…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward procedural/housekeeping amendment that precisely replaces statutory expiration dates to extend the National Flood Insurance Program through Decem…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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