H.R. 2846 (119th)Bill Overview

To amend title II of the Public Health Service Act to include as an additional right or privilege of commissioned officers of the Public Health Service (and their beneficiaries) certain leave provided under title 10, United States Code to commissioned officers of the Army (or their beneficiaries).

Health|Employee leaveGovernment employee pay, benefits, personnel management
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Apr 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 280.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends title II of the Public Health Service Act to make Chapter 40 (Leave) of title 10, United States Code, an additional right or privilege for commissioned officers of the U.S. Public Health Service and their beneficiaries, and repeals section 219 of the Public Health Service Act. In short, it extends the leave provisions that apply to members of the Armed Forces to commissioned Public Health Service officers (and beneficiaries).

Why people may split

Left emphasizes workforce equity and family protections

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that adds Chapter 40 (Leave) from title 10, United States Code, to the list of rights/privileges available to commissioned officers of the Public Health Service (and repeals an older provision).

The bill amends title II of the Public Health Service Act to make Chapter 40 (Leave) of title 10, United States Code, an additional right or privilege for commissioned officers of the U.S. Public Health Service and their beneficiaries, and repeals section 219 of the Public Health Service Act.

In short, it extends the leave provisions that apply to members of the Armed Forces to commissioned Public Health Service officers (and beneficiaries).

Passage45/100

Content is narrow and non-ideological which favors enactment; unclear fiscal detail and lack of offsets reduce certainty.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that adds Chapter 40 (Leave) from title 10, United States Code, to the list of rights/privileges available to commissioned officers of the Public Health Service (and repeals an older provision). The bill is clear in purpose and integrates directly into the existing statutory framework through a simple cross-reference and repeal.

Contention35/100

Left emphasizes workforce equity and family protections

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProvides USPHS commissioned officers the same leave entitlements as Army commissioned officers.
  • Potential benefitLikely improves recruitment and retention among USPHS commissioned officers by offering comparable benefits.
  • Potential benefitExtends leave-related protections and eligibility to officers' designated beneficiaries.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesExpands federal personnel costs due to broader or different leave entitlements.
  • Potential burdenRequires HHS to modify payroll, personnel systems, and administrative procedures.
  • Federal agenciesMay create disparities between USPHS Commissioned Corps and other federal public health employees.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left emphasizes workforce equity and family protections
Progressive90%

Likely viewed positively as correcting a parity issue for federal public health clinicians and their families by extending military-style leave rights.

Seen as aligning benefits for uniformed public health officers with armed forces counterparts, supporting workforce stability.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally supportive because the bill is narrow and pragmatic: it standardizes leave rules for a specific federal uniformed service.

Would expect scrutiny of costs and implementation details before full endorsement.

Leans supportive
Conservative40%

Mixed reaction: some conservatives may accept parity for uniformed public health officers, but others will object to expanding federal benefits without clear funding.

Concern centers on precedent and cost, despite narrow scope.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Content is narrow and non-ideological which favors enactment; unclear fiscal detail and lack of offsets reduce certainty.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or CBO score included in text
  • Magnitude of additional leave-related fiscal impact
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left emphasizes workforce equity and family protections

Content is narrow and non-ideological which favors enactment; unclear fiscal detail and lack of offsets reduce certainty.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that adds Chapter 40 (Leave) from title 10, United States Code, to the list of rights/privileges available to commissioned officers o…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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