H.R. 2862 (119th)Bill Overview

Southern California Coast and Ocean Protection Act

Energy|Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to bar the Secretary from issuing any lease or authorization for exploration, development, or production of oil or natural gas in the Southern California Planning Area. The geographic area referenced is defined by the 2024–2029 National Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Proposed Final Program (document dated September 2023).

Why people may split

Environmental protection and climate mitigation vs domestic energy production

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory prohibition that is clear about its core rule (no new leases or authorizations in the specified planning area) and specifies the amendment point in existing law, but it provides limited implementation detail beyond that prohibition.

The bill amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to bar the Secretary from issuing any lease or authorization for exploration, development, or production of oil or natural gas in the Southern California Planning Area.

The geographic area referenced is defined by the 2024–2029 National Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Proposed Final Program (document dated September 2023).

The prohibition is explicit and applies notwithstanding other law.

Passage30/100

Legally simple but politically polarizing; likely to face significant opposition in the Senate and from stakeholders tied to offshore development.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory prohibition that is clear about its core rule (no new leases or authorizations in the specified planning area) and specifies the amendment point in existing law, but it provides limited implementation detail beyond that prohibition.

Contention75/100

Environmental protection and climate mitigation vs domestic energy production

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces risk of oil spills and associated cleanup costs along the Southern California coast.
  • Local governmentsProtects coastal tourism, recreation, and shoreline-dependent local economies from offshore drilling impacts.
  • Potential benefitPreserves marine ecosystems, fisheries habitat, and biological resources in the affected planning area.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenEliminates potential future domestic oil and gas production and associated industry jobs in that area.
  • Federal agenciesForfeits potential federal and state revenue from leases, rentals, and production royalties in the area.
  • Potential burdenMay shift exploration and production activity to other offshore areas with different environmental trade-offs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Environmental protection and climate mitigation vs domestic energy production
Progressive95%

Likely strongly supportive: the bill permanently protects a defined Southern California offshore area from new oil and gas leasing.

Supporters will frame it as coastal conservation and climate-aligned policy.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautiously supportive if impacts on energy supply, jobs, and revenues are limited.

Would want clarity on economic effects and legal durability before full endorsement.

Split reaction
Conservative10%

Likely opposed: views this as federal overreach restricting domestic energy production and economic activity.

Concerns will focus on regulatory expansion and precedent limiting OCS development.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Legally simple but politically polarizing; likely to face significant opposition in the Senate and from stakeholders tied to offshore development.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No congressional cost estimate or revenue projection included
  • Precision and legal clarity of the referenced planning-area description
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Environmental protection and climate mitigation vs domestic energy production

Legally simple but politically polarizing; likely to face significant opposition in the Senate and from stakeholders tied to offshore devel…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory prohibition that is clear about its core rule (no new leases or authorizations in the specified planning area) and specifies the amendment poin…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis