H.R. 2865 (119th)Bill Overview

New England Coastal Protection Act of 2025

Energy|Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to ban issuance of leases for exploration, development, or production of oil or natural gas on the outer Continental Shelf off the coasts of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.

Why people may split

Climate/coastal protection versus energy development and jobs.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear and narrowly focused substantive policy change implemented by a direct amendment to the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act.

Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to ban issuance of leases for exploration, development, or production of oil or natural gas on the outer Continental Shelf off the coasts of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.

Passage25/100

Clear, narrow statutory ban but high political salience and no compromise features; standalone regional energy bans rarely become law without wider agreement or attachment.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear and narrowly focused substantive policy change implemented by a direct amendment to the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act. The core mechanism (prohibiting issuance of leases off specified states) is explicit and legally framed.

Contention70/100

Climate/coastal protection versus energy development and jobs.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces risk of offshore oil spills and associated marine environmental damage.
  • Potential benefitPreserves coastal tourism, recreation, and fisheries by preventing nearby oil and gas development.
  • Federal agenciesProvides coastal communities regulatory certainty that federal fossil leasing will not occur offshore.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesForecloses potential federal lease revenues and future royalties from those offshore areas.
  • Potential burdenCould eliminate or reduce potential jobs in offshore oil and gas exploration and services.
  • Potential burdenMay shift exploration and production to other regions, with uncertain effects on emissions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Climate/coastal protection versus energy development and jobs.
Progressive90%

Likely to view this bill favorably as a targeted climate and coastal-protection measure.

Sees it as preventing new fossil fuel infrastructure and protecting fisheries, tourism, and coastal ecosystems.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Views the bill as a narrowly targeted federal restriction balancing coastal protection against limited energy tradeoffs.

Wants evidence on energy supply impacts and local economic consequences before full endorsement.

Split reaction
Conservative15%

Likely to oppose the bill as unnecessary federal overreach that restricts domestic energy production.

Sees it as setting a precedent for politicized regional carve-outs and harming energy independence.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Clear, narrow statutory ban but high political salience and no compromise features; standalone regional energy bans rarely become law without wider agreement or attachment.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absence of a formal cost or revenue estimate in the bill text
  • Degree of organized industry lobbying and opposition unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Climate/coastal protection versus energy development and jobs.

Clear, narrow statutory ban but high political salience and no compromise features; standalone regional energy bans rarely become law witho…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear and narrowly focused substantive policy change implemented by a direct amendment to the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act. The core mechanism (prohibiting…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis