- Potential benefitPreserves marine and coastal ecosystems by preventing new offshore oil and gas development in the area.
- Potential benefitReduces the risk of oil spills and associated damage to beaches, fisheries, and coastal infrastructure.
- Potential benefitProtects recreational and tourism-dependent economic activity by avoiding visible industrial development offshore.
Central Coast of California Conservation Act of 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
The bill amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to add a ban on issuing any new oil or gas leases in the Central California Planning Area. It prohibits the Secretary of the Interior from authorizing exploration, development, or production leases in that specified offshore area.
Environmental protection versus domestic energy development and jobs
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that unambiguously prohibits the issuance of new oil and gas leases in the Central California Planning Area by adding a subsection to the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act.
The bill amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to add a ban on issuing any new oil or gas leases in the Central California Planning Area.
It prohibits the Secretary of the Interior from authorizing exploration, development, or production leases in that specified offshore area.
Clear, narrow policy but politically salient on energy; lacks compromise features and could be blocked in the Senate or removed in negotiations.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that unambiguously prohibits the issuance of new oil and gas leases in the Central California Planning Area by adding a subsection to the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act. The core prohibition is clearly stated and assigns implementation to the Secretary of the Interior.
Environmental protection versus domestic energy development and jobs
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Potential burdenEliminates potential domestic energy development opportunities within the Central California Planning Area.
- Federal agenciesReduces potential federal revenue from lease bonuses, rents, and future royalty payments in that area.
- Local governmentsCould cause job losses or fewer local employment opportunities in offshore oil and gas sectors.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Environmental protection versus domestic energy development and jobs
Likely strongly supportive.
The ban protects marine ecosystems, coastal economies, and aligns with climate mitigation goals.
Supporters may still push for worker transition funding and expanded marine protections.
Cautiously favorable if accompanied by economic analysis and transition measures.
Sees environmental benefits but wants evidence on energy, jobs, and fiscal impacts.
Prefers pragmatic mitigation for downsides.
Likely opposed.
Views the ban as an unnecessary restriction on domestic energy development, potentially harming jobs and increasing dependence on foreign energy.
Sees federal overreach and lost economic opportunity.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Clear, narrow policy but politically salient on energy; lacks compromise features and could be blocked in the Senate or removed in negotiations.
- Estimated federal revenue impact not provided
- Positions of key committee and floor majorities unknown
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Environmental protection versus domestic energy development and jobs
Clear, narrow policy but politically salient on energy; lacks compromise features and could be blocked in the Senate or removed in negotiat…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that unambiguously prohibits the issuance of new oil and gas leases in the Central California Planning Area by adding a subsection to…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.