H.R. 2885 (119th)Bill Overview

Bank Loan Privacy Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Apr 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends Section 704B(e)(4) of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act to require the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to issue a noticed rulemaking before deleting or modifying certain small-business loan data. The rule must describe the planned modifications or deletions and explain how those actions advance a privacy interest.

Why people may split

Liberal emphasis on preserving data for enforcement versus conservative focus on constraining agency power

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill narrowly and directly imposes a procedural rulemaking requirement on the Bureau before it deletes or modifies certain small business loan data.

The bill amends Section 704B(e)(4) of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act to require the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to issue a noticed rulemaking before deleting or modifying certain small-business loan data.

The rule must describe the planned modifications or deletions and explain how those actions advance a privacy interest.

Passage30/100

Substantively modest and non‑costly but very narrow; likely to attract limited floor priority and many similar technical bills do not advance out of committee.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill narrowly and directly imposes a procedural rulemaking requirement on the Bureau before it deletes or modifies certain small business loan data. The statutory integration is clear, but the draft is minimal: it lacks timelines, definitions, exceptions, fiscal acknowledgment, and accountability provisions.

Contention25/100

Liberal emphasis on preserving data for enforcement versus conservative focus on constraining agency power

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
LendersLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases transparency by requiring public notice and comment before data deletions or modifications.
  • Potential benefitStrengthens privacy protections by forcing the Bureau to justify how changes advance privacy interests.
  • LendersProvides clearer standards and predictability for lenders and researchers about data retention practices.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenSlows the Bureau's ability to promptly remove or alter data in response to privacy or security incidents.
  • Potential burdenIncreases administrative costs and regulatory burden on the Bureau from additional rulemaking requirements.
  • Potential burdenMay impede timely corrections needed for enforcement actions, research, or oversight using the data.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal emphasis on preserving data for enforcement versus conservative focus on constraining agency power
Progressive80%

Generally supportive of transparency and due process, but cautious about any change that could reduce data available for fair lending and enforcement.

Sees public notice-and-comment as beneficial, but will scrutinize whether the rule protects marginalized borrowers and preserves necessary granular data.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Views the measure as a reasonable procedural check: requiring notice-and-comment is standard and improves accountability.

Concerned about potential administrative delay and wants clear cost-benefit analysis in the rulemaking.

Leans supportive
Conservative85%

Likely favorable because it constrains executive discretion and forces the CFPB to use formal rulemaking before altering data.

Sees this as transparency and a check on regulatory overreach.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Substantively modest and non‑costly but very narrow; likely to attract limited floor priority and many similar technical bills do not advance out of committee.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether committee will prioritize this technical amendment
  • Potential opposition from stakeholders wanting agency flexibility
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal emphasis on preserving data for enforcement versus conservative focus on constraining agency power

Substantively modest and non‑costly but very narrow; likely to attract limited floor priority and many similar technical bills do not advan…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill narrowly and directly imposes a procedural rulemaking requirement on the Bureau before it deletes or modifies certain small business loan data. The statutory integrat…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis