H.R. 2886 (119th)Bill Overview

Defend our Coast Act

Energy|Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to prohibit the Secretary from issuing any lease for exploration, development, or production of oil or gas on the outer Continental Shelf within the Mid-Atlantic Planning Area as depicted in the 2024–2029 National OCS Oil and Gas Leasing Proposed Final Program. In short, it withdraws the Mid-Atlantic outer Continental Shelf from disposition for oil and gas leasing.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize climate and coastal protection benefits.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a direct and narrowly focused statutory amendment that clearly accomplishes a single policy action (withdrawal of the Mid‑Atlantic Planning Area from leasing).

This bill amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to prohibit the Secretary from issuing any lease for exploration, development, or production of oil or gas on the outer Continental Shelf within the Mid-Atlantic Planning Area as depicted in the 2024–2029 National OCS Oil and Gas Leasing Proposed Final Program.

In short, it withdraws the Mid-Atlantic outer Continental Shelf from disposition for oil and gas leasing.

Passage30/100

Narrow and administratively clear but highly contentious on energy/climate policy, lacks compromise features, and faces high Senate procedural barriers.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a direct and narrowly focused statutory amendment that clearly accomplishes a single policy action (withdrawal of the Mid‑Atlantic Planning Area from leasing). The operative prohibition is specific and tied to an identified planning area, but the bill omits ancillary details commonly expected for a permanent statutory restriction, such as fiscal considerations, transitional rules for existing authorizations, exception clauses, and oversight provisions.

Contention68/100

Progressives emphasize climate and coastal protection benefits.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsReduces local oil spill risk and associated cleanup costs for Mid-Atlantic coasts.
  • Potential benefitProtects tourism and commercial fishing by avoiding visual and operational offshore impacts.
  • Potential benefitConserves marine habitat and biodiversity by preventing drilling-related disturbances.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesForegoes potential federal and state revenue from leases, rents, and royalties in the Mid-Atlantic.
  • Potential burdenReduces prospective oil and gas industry jobs and related regional supply‑chain employment.
  • Potential burdenMay shift production demand to other domestic or foreign sources, affecting energy supply.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize climate and coastal protection benefits.
Progressive95%

Likely very supportive because the bill permanently prevents oil and gas leasing off the Mid-Atlantic coast, protecting coastal ecosystems and advancing climate goals.

Supporters would view it as precautionary and aligned with reducing fossil fuel extraction.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautiously favorable but pragmatic.

Appreciates coastal protection and local predictability; wants analysis of energy, legal, and economic tradeoffs.

Support would depend on offsetting measures and evidence on supply impacts.

Split reaction
Conservative10%

Likely opposed.

Views the bill as unnecessary federal restriction on energy development that reduces domestic production, federal revenues, and job opportunities.

Sees it as government overreach limiting market choices.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Narrow and administratively clear but highly contentious on energy/climate policy, lacks compromise features, and faces high Senate procedural barriers.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Missing official cost/revenue estimate for foregone lease receipts
  • Degree of coastal-state and local economic support or opposition
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize climate and coastal protection benefits.

Narrow and administratively clear but highly contentious on energy/climate policy, lacks compromise features, and faces high Senate procedu…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a direct and narrowly focused statutory amendment that clearly accomplishes a single policy action (withdrawal of the Mid‑Atlantic Planning Area from leasing). The…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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