H.R. 2893 (119th)Bill Overview

Buffalo Tract Protection Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Public Lands and Natural Resources
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill withdraws approximately 4,288 acres of Bureau of Land Management land near Placitas, New Mexico (Tracts A–D) from mining, mineral leasing, mineral materials, and geothermal disposition, subject to valid existing rights. The Secretary may still convey the surface estate under FLPMA or the Recreation and Public Purposes Act, but any surface conveyance must reserve the mineral estate to the United States.

Why people may split

Environmental protection versus local economic and development interests

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive policy change that clearly defines its purpose and the core legal prohibitions to be imposed.

This bill withdraws approximately 4,288 acres of Bureau of Land Management land near Placitas, New Mexico (Tracts A–D) from mining, mineral leasing, mineral materials, and geothermal disposition, subject to valid existing rights.

The Secretary may still convey the surface estate under FLPMA or the Recreation and Public Purposes Act, but any surface conveyance must reserve the mineral estate to the United States.

Passage30/100

Content is narrow and low-cost so passage is plausible, but local opposition and Senate procedure create meaningful uncertainty.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive policy change that clearly defines its purpose and the core legal prohibitions to be imposed. It specifies key legal mechanisms and integrates with relevant existing statutes, but it omits several implementation details commonly helpful for administrative execution (explicit map/coordinates in the text, effective date, handling of pending applications beyond 'valid existing rights'), contains no fiscal or resourcing acknowledgement, and provides no measurement or oversight requirements.

Contention65/100

Environmental protection versus local economic and development interests

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsLocal governments · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsReduces risk of mining-related pollution and potential groundwater impacts on local ecosystems.
  • Potential benefitHelps preserve scenic, cultural, and recreational values, supporting outdoor recreation and tourism.
  • Potential benefitProvides greater land-use certainty by eliminating future mineral development rights on the tracts.
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsEliminates potential mineral, geothermal, or mining development that could have produced local jobs.
  • Potential burdenForecloses possible future lease revenues or royalties from development of subsurface resources on the tracts.
  • StatesCreates or preserves split-estate conditions that can complicate rights between surface owners and mineral estate.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Environmental protection versus local economic and development interests
Progressive90%

Likely to view the bill positively as a targeted protection for public lands against extractive development.

It is seen as preserving landscape, recreation, and ecological values while keeping federal control of subsurface minerals.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable if the bill balances conservation with respect for valid existing rights and local input.

Sees this as a narrow, administrable withdrawal but will watch for cost, legal clarity, and economic impacts.

Leans supportive
Conservative25%

Likely skeptical because it restricts mineral development on federal land and increases federal control over resource disposition.

Sees potential negative impacts on local jobs and property-use rights despite the limited acreage.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Content is narrow and low-cost so passage is plausible, but local opposition and Senate procedure create meaningful uncertainty.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Existence and scope of valid existing mineral rights
  • Specific tract boundaries and map details not included in text
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Environmental protection versus local economic and development interests

Content is narrow and low-cost so passage is plausible, but local opposition and Senate procedure create meaningful uncertainty.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive policy change that clearly defines its purpose and the core legal prohibitions to be imposed. It specifies key legal mechanisms and i…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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