H.R. 2903 (119th)Bill Overview

M.H. Dutch Salmon Greater Gila Wild and Scenic River Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Aquatic ecologyFishes
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act to designate many segments of the Gila River system in New Mexico as components of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, classifying them as wild, scenic, or recreational. It withdraws federal land within those boundaries from certain mineral and leasing authorities (subject to valid existing rights), authorizes native fish habitat restoration projects under conditions, and transfers about 440 acres from the Forest Service to the National Park Service, adjusting monument and forest boundaries accordingly.

Why people may split

Conservation benefits versus economic and development restrictions

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type (substantive policy change), this bill is legally specific and well-integrated with existing statutes, with thorough treatment of rights, exceptions, and boundary/map rules.

This bill amends the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act to designate many segments of the Gila River system in New Mexico as components of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, classifying them as wild, scenic, or recreational.

It withdraws federal land within those boundaries from certain mineral and leasing authorities (subject to valid existing rights), authorizes native fish habitat restoration projects under conditions, and transfers about 440 acres from the Forest Service to the National Park Service, adjusting monument and forest boundaries accordingly.

Passage45/100

Substantive but non-transformative conservation measure with many built-in protections; plausibly passable if local stakeholders and bipartisan supporters coalesce.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type (substantive policy change), this bill is legally specific and well-integrated with existing statutes, with thorough treatment of rights, exceptions, and boundary/map rules. It clearly identifies the segments and classifications to be added to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System and sets out administrative transfers and mapping responsibilities.

Contention65/100

Conservation benefits versus economic and development restrictions

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProtects river corridors and riparian habitats, supporting biodiversity and ecosystem services.
  • Potential benefitEnables native fish habitat restoration projects to aid recovery of Gila Trout and other species.
  • Local governmentsIncreases outdoor recreation and tourism opportunities that could boost local economies and jobs.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesWithdraws Federal land from mining and leasing, potentially reducing mineral development opportunities and revenues.
  • Potential burdenMay impose additional regulatory steps and constraints for nearby land uses and project approvals.
  • Federal agenciesCould generate new federal management costs for mapping, planning, enforcement, and maintenance.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Conservation benefits versus economic and development restrictions
Progressive90%

Likely broadly supportive because the bill protects river corridors, wilderness character, and native species recovery.

The explicit allowance for native fish restoration, tribal consultation, and preservation of wilderness areas aligns with conservation and environmental justice priorities.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable but pragmatic: supports conservation and clarified administration while noting potential costs and local impacts.

The preservation of existing rights and requirement for management planning makes the bill more acceptable, but funding and implementation details matter.

Leans supportive
Conservative25%

Likely skeptical or opposed due to expanded federal protections and restrictions on future land use.

The bill's protections could be seen as federal overreach that limits economic development, despite the bill preserving many existing rights.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Substantive but non-transformative conservation measure with many built-in protections; plausibly passable if local stakeholders and bipartisan supporters coalesce.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Local county and stakeholder support or opposition
  • Position of extractive-industry interests affected by withdrawals
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Conservation benefits versus economic and development restrictions

Substantive but non-transformative conservation measure with many built-in protections; plausibly passable if local stakeholders and bipart…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type (substantive policy change), this bill is legally specific and well-integrated with existing statutes, with thorough treatment of rights, exceptions, and boundary/map rules. It…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis