H.R. 2930 (119th)Bill Overview

PROTECT the Second Amendment Act

Housing and Community Development|Housing and Community Development
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Apr 17, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill prohibits banning or imposing extra conditions on a resident’s lawful possession of a firearm inside their federally assisted rental dwelling unit. It also protects carrying or transporting a firearm through common areas while journeying to or from the resident’s unit.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize safety and domestic-violence risks

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly states a narrow substantive change but lacks many elements needed to implement and operationalize that change.

The bill prohibits banning or imposing extra conditions on a resident’s lawful possession of a firearm inside their federally assisted rental dwelling unit.

It also protects carrying or transporting a firearm through common areas while journeying to or from the resident’s unit.

The law applies to a list of HUD- and USDA-administered housing programs (public housing, Section 8, HOME, Housing Trust Fund, Section 811, AIDS housing, Native American and Native Hawaiian programs, rural rental housing).

Passage35/100

Substantive but narrow change with strong ideological polarization; easier in one chamber than the other and faces significant Senate hurdles.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly states a narrow substantive change but lacks many elements needed to implement and operationalize that change. It specifies covered programs and the basic prohibition but omits enforcement, exceptions, effective dates, responsible implementing entities, fiscal considerations, and treatment of conflicts with existing federal restrictions.

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize safety and domestic-violence risks

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Renters · Housing marketLocal governments · Housing market

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • RentersProtects assisted tenants' ability to lawfully keep firearms inside their rental units.
  • Potential benefitReduces eviction or lease-violation risk tied solely to lawful in-home firearm possession.
  • Housing marketClarifies firearm possession rights across numerous HUD and USDA assisted housing programs.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould increase the presence of firearms in multiunit buildings, raising communal safety concerns.
  • Local governmentsMay conflict with existing HUD safety policies and local restrictions, creating legal and operational complexity.
  • Housing marketMight increase liability exposure and insurance costs for housing providers and public housing authorities.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize safety and domestic-violence risks
Progressive20%

Likely skeptical or opposed, emphasizing public-safety and vulnerable-resident protection concerns.

Notes that the bill restricts housing authorities and landlords from applying safety rules in federally assisted housing.

Would stress risks to domestic violence survivors, children, and public-safety staff unless clear safeguards are added.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed view: respects protecting constitutional rights for low-income tenants but worries about public-safety, operational, and liability consequences.

Wants clarifying language on lawful-possession scope and interactions with criminal prohibitions.

Likely to favor measured compromises that preserve rights while allowing limited, narrowly tailored safety measures.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely strongly supportive as a protection of Second Amendment rights for residents of federal housing.

Views the bill as preventing government or landlord overreach into lawful private gun possession.

Will see it as ensuring equal gun-rights access regardless of income or housing subsidy status.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Substantive but narrow change with strong ideological polarization; easier in one chamber than the other and faces significant Senate hurdles.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absence of exceptions for prohibited persons or safety-sensitive areas
  • Potential conflict with existing HUD rules and lease terms
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize safety and domestic-violence risks

Substantive but narrow change with strong ideological polarization; easier in one chamber than the other and faces significant Senate hurdl…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly states a narrow substantive change but lacks many elements needed to implement and operationalize that change. It specifies covered programs and the basic pro…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis