H.R. 2942 (119th)Bill Overview

What Works for Preventing Veteran Suicide Act

Armed Forces and National Security|Armed Forces and National Security
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Apr 17, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends 38 U.S.C. §527 to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to issue regulations establishing mandatory standard practices for any Veterans Health Administration grant or pilot program related to suicide prevention or mental health. Required practices include clear measurable objectives, evaluation methodologies, data collection plans, communication with relevant entities, end-of-program evaluations, and sharing results.

Why people may split

Left emphasizes improved evidence and scaling of successful programs

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a focused administrative directive that is well-integrated into existing statutory language and provides a clear set of minimum process and evaluation expectations, while delegating much implementation detail to the Secretary via required regulations.

This bill amends 38 U.S.C. §527 to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to issue regulations establishing mandatory standard practices for any Veterans Health Administration grant or pilot program related to suicide prevention or mental health.

Required practices include clear measurable objectives, evaluation methodologies, data collection plans, communication with relevant entities, end-of-program evaluations, and sharing results.

The Secretary must issue the regulations within 180 days of enactment, and the standards apply to existing and future programs regardless of establishment date.

Passage35/100

Administrative, low-controversy bill has reasonable chance if prioritized or attached to a larger package, but is low priority and lacks funding incentives.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a focused administrative directive that is well-integrated into existing statutory language and provides a clear set of minimum process and evaluation expectations, while delegating much implementation detail to the Secretary via required regulations.

Contention55/100

Left emphasizes improved evidence and scaling of successful programs

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases program accountability through required objectives, measurement, and evaluation standards.
  • Potential benefitProvides evidence to inform decisions about expanding, extending, or ending programs.
  • Potential benefitPromotes sharing of results and best practices across VA and partner organizations.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenAdds administrative and compliance burdens for VA and grant or pilot recipients.
  • Potential burdenMay delay program starts or modifications due to required planning and communication timelines.
  • Potential burdenCould increase costs for data collection, analysis, and reporting without additional funding.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left emphasizes improved evidence and scaling of successful programs
Progressive90%

Likely broadly supportive because the bill promotes evidence-based, transparent approaches to veteran suicide prevention and mental health programs.

Prefers stronger federal standards to ensure programs are measurable and scalable.

Concerned that without dedicated funding and privacy safeguards, the requirements could underperform or become bureaucratic; that outcome is uncertain.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable as a modest, procedural reform that increases program evaluation and accountability.

Sees value in measurable objectives and systematic evaluation but worries about implementation details, costs, and flexibility for varied local programs.

Will want timelines, resourcing, and waiver/flexibility options clarified.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Cautiously skeptical: supports veteran suicide prevention goals but worries this creates new federal regulatory burdens and potential overreach into program management.

Concerned about administrative costs, diminished local control, and retroactive regulation of existing programs.

Would demand safeguards on cost, scope, and flexibility.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Administrative, low-controversy bill has reasonable chance if prioritized or attached to a larger package, but is low priority and lacks funding incentives.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or staffing impact provided
  • VA administrative capacity to meet 180-day deadline
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left emphasizes improved evidence and scaling of successful programs

Administrative, low-controversy bill has reasonable chance if prioritized or attached to a larger package, but is low priority and lacks fu…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a focused administrative directive that is well-integrated into existing statutory language and provides a clear set of minimum process and evaluation ex…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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