H.R. 2947 (119th)Bill Overview

Deafblind DATA Act

Government Operations and Politics|Government Operations and Politics
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Apr 17, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill directs the Census Bureau to assess the feasibility of, and then annually publish, a table estimating people who experience both hearing and vision loss using American Community Survey (ACS) data. The table must be state-sorted and include sex, race, age, and economic characteristics (employment, education, earnings, poverty), while excluding personally identifiable information.

Why people may split

Privacy and reidentification risk versus need for visibility.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused reporting requirement that is generally well-specified in deliverables and responsible party but omits funding and many technical implementation details.

This bill directs the Census Bureau to assess the feasibility of, and then annually publish, a table estimating people who experience both hearing and vision loss using American Community Survey (ACS) data.

The table must be state-sorted and include sex, race, age, and economic characteristics (employment, education, earnings, poverty), while excluding personally identifiable information.

A feasibility report on publishing the table and expanding ACS data collection on combined hearing and vision loss is required within 180 days of enactment.

Passage40/100

Content is narrow and noncontroversial so substantive opposition is unlikely, but standalone technical measures sometimes stall due to competing priorities and absent appropriations language.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused reporting requirement that is generally well-specified in deliverables and responsible party but omits funding and many technical implementation details.

Contention30/100

Privacy and reidentification risk versus need for visibility.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProvides policymakers with a centralized estimate of people with combined hearing and vision loss.
  • Potential benefitEnables better targeting of health, education, and disability support programs and funding allocations.
  • Potential benefitIncreases visibility of the deafblind population for research, planning, and advocacy purposes.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenSmall geographic or demographic cell sizes could risk re-identification despite suppression rules.
  • Potential burdenRequires additional Census resources and staff time, imposing administrative costs and potential budget needs.
  • Potential burdenACS self-reporting may produce misclassification and variable quality in estimates of combined disabilities.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Privacy and reidentification risk versus need for visibility.
Progressive95%

Likely strongly supportive: this creates visibility for a marginalized disability group and enables targeted services and civil-rights enforcement.

They will emphasize addressing undercounting and expanding survey questions to capture lived identity and service needs.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally supportive but pragmatic: the bill is a modest, data-driven step using existing surveys, yet warrants scrutiny on methodology, privacy, and cost.

They will want clear feasibility, transparent methods, and assurance of minimal burden.

Leans supportive
Conservative55%

Cautiously receptive but skeptical: supporting better information on vulnerable populations is understandable, but they will worry about federal overreach, privacy risks, and added bureaucracy.

Preference for cost-neutral, limited federal action is likely.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Content is narrow and noncontroversial so substantive opposition is unlikely, but standalone technical measures sometimes stall due to competing priorities and absent appropriations language.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absence of a congressional cost estimate or CBO score
  • Census Bureau capacity and prioritization for new analysis
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Privacy and reidentification risk versus need for visibility.

Content is narrow and noncontroversial so substantive opposition is unlikely, but standalone technical measures sometimes stall due to comp…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused reporting requirement that is generally well-specified in deliverables and responsible party but omits funding and many technical implementation details.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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