H.R. 2953 (119th)Bill Overview

ALERT Act

Government Operations and Politics|Government Operations and Politics
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Apr 17, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The ALERT Act requires federal agencies to submit monthly lists to OIRA of rules they expect to propose or finalize in the next 12 months, including summaries, legal bases, stage, cost estimates, and relevant scientific information.

OIRA must publish those submissions online within 30 days and produce an annual Federal Register and web summary of agency rulemaking, cost totals (without subtracting benefits), and related oversight information.

Most rules may not take effect until the required internet publication has been available for at least six months, with narrow exceptions for certain emergency, national security, criminal enforcement, trade, or claimed 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) exemptions.

Passage35/100

Substantive oversight measures with broad administrative effects can clear one chamber but face resistance and procedural hurdles in the other.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified administrative/operational reform focused on increasing regulatory transparency through mandatory agency reporting and OIRA publication, with clear data elements, timelines, and exceptions.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize delays and cost‑bias undermining protections

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
StatesTargeted stakeholders
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersIncreases public transparency about upcoming regulatory actions, timelines, and supporting analyses.
  • Targeted stakeholdersProvides centralized, accessible economic and scientific information to support public and stakeholder review.
  • StatesGives businesses and states roughly six months of visibility before new regulations take effect.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersThe six-month delay requirement could postpone implementation of rules addressing urgent health or environmental harms.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMonthly reporting and expanded publication duties will increase administrative and compliance costs for agencies.
  • Targeted stakeholdersCentralizing advance rule information at OIRA could create a procedural bottleneck or shift decision influence.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize delays and cost‑bias undermining protections
Progressive30%

Likely skeptical: welcomes increased disclosure of rulemaking and scientific information, but worries the law prioritizes cost figures and imposes multi‑month delays that hinder protective regulations.

Concerned the requirement to publish costs 'without reducing by benefits' biases public and lawmakers against regulation.

Worried about added administrative burden and political targeting of science-based rules.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Generally supportive of transparency and centralized reporting but cautious about unintended delays and administrative costs.

Sees value in public access to cost estimates and OIRA summaries, while worrying about rigid timing rules that could impede necessary or time-sensitive agency action.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely favorable: views the bill as increasing oversight, exposing regulatory costs, and creating delays that check executive regulatory action.

Appreciates mandatory publication of cost categories and total costs without offsetting benefits, seeing it as evidence-based constraint on regulatory expansion.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Substantive oversight measures with broad administrative effects can clear one chamber but face resistance and procedural hurdles in the other.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No formal cost estimate or OIRA resource assessment provided
  • How courts would treat the six-month pre-effect publication requirement
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize delays and cost‑bias undermining protections

Substantive oversight measures with broad administrative effects can clear one chamber but face resistance and procedural hurdles in the ot…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified administrative/operational reform focused on increasing regulatory transparency through mandatory agency reporting and OIRA publication, with clea…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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